Question

【題目】 One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癩疥). I asked why she didn’t _________him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of _______ .

My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his _________from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to _______ him. I told her I would try to get some _________ to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a _______chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog _________like and he told me what I needed. When I _________ to the woman’s home I asked her if she would be sure to_________the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was__________ .

Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this __________ little ball of dog with red fur ________ me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail__________. I smiled and told the woman she did a great__________ .I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.

That was the best $16 I____________spent.

【1】A.feedB.sellC.treatD.donate

【2】A.timeB.abilityC.foodD.money

【3】A.painB.noisesC.looksD.hopelessness

【4】A.changeB.pleaseC.helpD.buy

【5】A.medicineB.loveC.waterD.milk

【6】A.ruralB.foodC.strangeD.regular

【7】A.soundedB.lookedC.smelledD.felt

【8】A.returnedB.hurriedC.rushedD.turned

【9】A.raiseB.protectC.walkD.bathe

【10】A.cut downB.taken apartC.used upD.paid off

【11】A.weakB.funnyC.energeticD.naughty

【12】A.droveB.ignoredC.attackedD.recognized

【13】A.honestlyB.carefullyC.anxiousyD.happily

【14】A.serviceB.jobC.favorD.attempt

【15】A.evenB.neverC.everD.then

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【11】C

【12】D

【13】D

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】

本文是記敘文。一位女士家的狗得了嚴(yán)重的癩疥，由于她沒有錢給狗醫(yī)治，小狗很痛苦。作者為小狗找了醫(yī)生拿了藥，治好了小狗。此后小狗每次見到作者都高興地?fù)u尾巴打招呼，作者認(rèn)為這次的錢花的很值。

【1】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我問她為什么不給她的狗治療，她告訴我因?yàn)槿卞X無能為力。A. feed喂養(yǎng)；B. sell賣，出售；C. treat治療，對待；D. donate捐贈，捐獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)上句I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癩疥).可知她的狗患有嚴(yán)重的癩疥需要治療，故選C。

【2】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我問她為什么不給她的狗治療，她告訴我因?yàn)槿卞X無能為力。A. time時間；B. ability能力；C. food食物；D. money錢，貨幣。根據(jù)上句a poor woman和That was the best $16 I_____15_____spent.作者找醫(yī)生，出錢給狗看病可知，這位婦女很窮沒錢給狗看病。故選D。

【3】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心都碎了，看著它慢慢地忍受著病痛的折磨。A. pain疼痛，痛苦；B. noises噪音；C. looks看，注意；D. hopelessness絕望。根據(jù)句中My heart broke和from the illness可知狗由于病情嚴(yán)重，忍受著痛苦。故選A。

【4】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我問她是否介意我盡力幫助它。A. change改變；B. please請，使高興；C. help幫助；D. buy買。下文作者找醫(yī)生，出錢給狗看病說明作者在幫助小狗，故選C。

【5】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她我會盡力去弄點(diǎn)藥讓他舒服點(diǎn)。A. medicine藥；B. love愛；C. water水；D. milk牛奶。根據(jù)下文going to a ___6___chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者給狗買藥，故選A。

【6】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有去普通的藥店，而是去找當(dāng)?shù)氐膭游镝t(yī)生，告訴他狗的樣子，他告訴我需要什么。A. rural農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)下的；B. food食物；C. strange奇怪的；D. regular普通的，定期的。此處指普通的藥店，作者怕普通的藥店治不好狗的病，所以去找醫(yī)生。故選D。

【7】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有去普通的藥店，而是去找當(dāng)?shù)氐膭游镝t(yī)生，告訴他狗的樣子，他告訴我需要什么。A. sounded聽起來； B. looked看起來；C. smelled聞；D. felt感覺。此處指狗看起來的樣子，狗得病的癥狀。故選B。

【8】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到那個女士家里時，我問她是否確定能每天用藥液給狗洗澡，直到藥液用完為止。A. returned返回；B. hurried催促，匆忙進(jìn)行；C. rushed沖進(jìn)；D. turned轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)告訴這位女士如何用藥，可知作者是拿完藥返回到女士家里，故選A。

【9】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到那個女士家里時，我問她是否確定能每天用藥液給狗洗澡，直到藥液用完為止。A. raise提高，養(yǎng)育；B. protect保護(hù)；C. walk步行；D. bathe洗澡，沐浴。根據(jù)the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用藥液給狗洗澡，故選D。

【10】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到那個女士家里時，我問她是否確定能每天用藥液給狗洗澡，直到藥液用完為止。句意：A. cut down削減，砍到；B. taken apart拆開；C. used up用完；D. paid off付清。此處指給狗把買的藥用完，故選C。

【11】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周后，當(dāng)我返回到女士家時，這只渾身紅毛、精力充沛的小狗在門口認(rèn)出了我。A. weak虛弱的；B. funny有趣的，好笑的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. naughty頑皮的，淘氣的。根據(jù)shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗的病好了，又恢復(fù)了活力。故選C。

【12】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周后，當(dāng)我返回到女士家時，這只渾身紅毛、精力充沛的小狗在門口認(rèn)出了我。A. drove駕駛；B. ignored忽視；C. attacked攻擊；D. recognized認(rèn)出，識別。根據(jù)shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗認(rèn)出了作者，故選D。

【13】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：就是它，快樂地?fù)u著尾巴。A. honestly真誠地；B. carefully小心地；C. anxiously憂慮地；D. happily快樂地。小狗的病好了，見到作者很高興。故選D。

【14】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我微笑著告訴那位女士，她做得很好。A. service服務(wù)；B. job工作；C. favor幫助，贊同；D. attempt企圖，試圖。那位女士把小狗的病治好了，她做得很好。故選B。

【15】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我曾經(jīng)花過的最值的$16。A. even甚至；B. never從未，絕不；C. ever永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)；D. then然后。作者認(rèn)為這件事做得很值，這$16是曾經(jīng)花過的錢中最值的。故選C。

完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2根據(jù)上句a poor woman和That was the best $16 I_____15_____spent.作者找醫(yī)生，出錢給狗看病可知，這位婦女很窮沒錢給狗看病。故選money。小題5根據(jù)下文going to a ___6___chemist’s shop, I went to the local animal doctor和in the medicine liquid every day可知作者給狗買藥，故選medicine。小題9根據(jù)the dog in the medicine liquid可知是用藥液給狗洗澡，故選bathe。小題12根據(jù)shaking his tail和下文Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.可知小狗認(rèn)出了作者，故選recognized。