【題目】假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增 加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I still well remember it was that I was in Senior Grade One. Every one of my class said I was smart and clever, but I fancied myself too. But to my great disappoint, I failed in a very important test. See through my puzzle, my head teacher said me, " Failure comes from lack of efforts rather than lack of ability. " It was his word that woke me up. From now on I spared no efforts to study and made a great progress in the end. I have realized that we failed because we don't try your best rather than we are not intelligent.
【答案】1. that→when
2. 前but→and
3. disappoint→disappointment
4. See→Seeing
5. me前加to
6. word→words
7. now→then
8. 去掉a
9. failed→fail
10. your→our
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者高一時驕傲自滿,后來在一次重要考試中失利,在班主任的開導(dǎo)下,明白了失敗是因為努力不夠而不是不聰明。
1.考查表語從句。句意:我依然清楚地記得那是我高一的時候。“I still well remember it was…”was后面的表語從句缺時間狀語,故that改為when。
2.考查并列連詞。句意:班上每個同學(xué)都說我聰明靈活,我自己也很自得。由后面的too可知,這兩句話之間意義上是遞進而不是轉(zhuǎn)折,故將but改為and。
3.考查名詞。句意:令我大為失望的是,我在一次重要考試中失利了。to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是……,是固定短語,to是介詞,后跟名詞,故disappointe改為disappointment。
4.考查非謂語動詞。句意:看穿了我的迷惑,班主任找我談話。See through my puzzle,在句中做狀語,與 my head teacher是主謂關(guān)系,故See改為Seeing。
5.考查介詞!皩δ橙苏f”應(yīng)為say to sb,是固定短語,故me前加to。
6.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:是他的話使我警醒。word表“話語”時,是可數(shù)名詞,故word改為words。
7.考查副詞。句意:從那時起,我努力學(xué)習(xí),終于取得了巨大的進步。根據(jù)上文,老師找我談話后我開始努力,時間上是“那時”,故now改為then。
8.考查冠詞。progress是不可數(shù)名詞,故去掉a。
9.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我明白了我們之所以失敗是因為我們不夠努力,而不是不夠聰明。主句用的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),表示現(xiàn)在已形成的認(rèn)知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句描述中的是認(rèn)知的內(nèi)容,屬客觀事實類,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故failed改為fail。
10.考查代詞?v觀全文,都是用的第一人稱,故your改為our。
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