Manners nowadays in metropolitan(大城市的，大都會(huì)的) cities like London are practically non-existent. It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.

This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else. But women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, the fact remains that courtesy (禮節(jié)) should be shown to the old and the sick. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠的) reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves “First come, first served,” while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple stands? Yet this is all too often seen.

Older people, tired and irritable from a day’s work, are not always considerate either-far from it. Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze each other to get on buses. One cannot approve this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.

It seems urgent, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won’t bother to assist, taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners; bus conductor pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus, and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.

Title: Manners in Metropolitan Cities

Theme

Politeness is 1.__________, especially in large cities.

Phenomena

And

Excuses

Phenomena

Excuses

Big, strong schoolboys push elderly woman aside to 2.__________ on the last remaining seats.

Young men 3.__________ to treat women politely.

Women think they are 4.__________ to men, so they should take their turns in the rat race like others.

Young people sit indifferently 5.__________ while grey-haired women, mothers with 6.__________ and disabled people stand by.

First come, first served.

The elderly themselves push each other to get on buses.

7.__________

●Communications in transport are not satisfactory.

●Communication between people doesn’t go 8.__________ and politely.

●People are too 9.__________ and too rushed to care about others.

Solution

Young people make an 10.__________ to stop such lowering of moral standards.

1.non-existent/ disappearing/ lost   2.sit/ rest    3. refuse/ hate/ dislike  

4. equal  5. reading    6. children/ babies   7. Causes/ Analysis   8.smoothly    9. tired   10.effort

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科目：高中英語 來源：典中點(diǎn)綜合應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新題高二英語 題型：056

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　　縮寫下面短文，主要意思不得變更，語法和拼寫正確，語言符合英語習(xí)慣。詞數(shù)：120～150。

Good Manners

　　Manner are important to happy relations among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with bad manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do?

Well, here are some examples.

　　A person with good manner never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind to others. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the line. On the bus he gives his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or gets in his way, he says “Excuse me” or “I'm sorry”.

　　He says “Please” when he asks for something and “Thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When he is eating he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. He does not spit in public.

　　As a student, it is bad manners to come late for class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after class. It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. If you do not know the answer, say so immediately. If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. It is polite for the students to help the teacher. Sometimes students can help their teachers to clean the blackboard, to close or open the door and windows. Sometimes there are papers to collect or to hand out. This kind of help is always appreciated.

　　Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：056

書面表達(dá)

　　縮寫下面短文，主要意思不得變更，語法和拼寫正確，語言符合英語習(xí)慣。詞數(shù)：120～150。

Good Manners

　　Manner are important to happy relations among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with bad manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do?

Well, here are some examples.

　　A person with good manner never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind to others. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the line. On the bus he gives his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or gets in his way, he says “Excuse me” or “I'm sorry”.

　　He says “Please” when he asks for something and “Thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When he is eating he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. He does not spit in public.

　　As a student, it is bad manners to come late for class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after class. It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. If you do not know the answer, say so immediately. If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. It is polite for the students to help the teacher. Sometimes students can help their teachers to clean the blackboard, to close or open the door and windows. Sometimes there are papers to collect or to hand out. This kind of help is always appreciated.

　　Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。                     

A

A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.

The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

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D．He always keeps the appointments.

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A．Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.

B．Because it makes a man lose friends.

C．Because it makes a man work quickly.

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B．The unpunctual person is very rich

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D．The unpunctual person loses what can’t be regained again.

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C．Arriving after all other guests.     D．Keeping all other guests waiting.

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A．He is too busy.              B．He has too much work to do.

C．He does care much about time.   D．He doesn’t manage his time properly.

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科目：高中英語 來源：期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀表達(dá)。
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2. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
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____________________________________________________________________
3.  Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.
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5. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
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