Question

【題目】E

How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.

Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.

What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats, and more American men followed his example.

There is also a cyclical(周期性的) pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War II, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.

Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.

At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater, and it would be discourteous(失禮的) to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you’ll see that no one else does either!

【1】According to the passage, we care about our appearance most in the age period of_____.

A. 10-20 B. 10-25 C. 20-25 D.20-30

【2】The reason why we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion is mainly that_____.

A. Fashion magazines or TV advertisements show us the latest fashionable styles.

B. We can’t meet new people and deal with every situation confidently.

C. Our friends may think we are strange or out of date.

D. We are not content to accept ourselves as we are.

【3】Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. President Kennedy once caused a disaster in the American hat industry

B. Before the second World War , skirts had dropped shorter to ankle length.

C. You can’t dress however you like or do your hair the way you like today.

D. The “untidy” jeans are a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion.

【4】We can conclude from the last paragraph that_____.

A. We do need to dress ourselves properly on some occasions.

B. We do need to follow the fashion all the time.

C. We may feel depressed if we don’t look like the latest fashion photo.

D. People around are always following the latest fashion.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析：文章大意：文章主要介紹了時尚也隨著年代的變化而不停地發(fā)生改變以及對于時尚我們應該有的態(tài)度。（文章材料出自網(wǎng)絡，試題原創(chuàng)）

【1】B 細節(jié)理解題 依據(jù)文章第一段中的“How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life.”可以判斷出我們最注重外表的年齡段在十幾歲至二十歲出頭，故B項最適合。

【2】C 細節(jié)理解題 依據(jù)文章第二段中的“we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.”可以判斷跟從時尚的壓力主要還是來自朋友的態(tài)度，故選C.

【3】A 細節(jié)理解題 依據(jù)文章的第三﹑四﹑五段可以判斷出人們效仿Kennedy導致帽子一度滯銷，給其產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來了災難；B項的時間應該是在二戰(zhàn)以后；C項意思正好相反，而D項應該是“seem to be”而不是肯定的表達，故A項正確。

【4】A 主旨要義題 依據(jù)最后一段的實例可以看出作者認為盡管寫作的社會很自由開明，但在一定的場合還是需要注重外表的，故A項適合。