Question

【題目】Bike sharing is growing in popularity as a means of public transportation. It seems like a perfect solution【1】China’s heavy traffic. 【2】some local authorities(權(quán)威人士)say the bikes have become a nuisance and one Shanghai district has confiscated(沒(méi)收)almost 5,000 bikes. The unregulated parking has caused continuous problems and 【3】(complain). Traffic police had confiscated the bikes because they had been 【4】(legal)parked.

Shanghai is the world’s largest bikeshare city with 280,000 shared bikes citywide. That number is expected【5】(jump)to 500,000 by this June, according to Guo Jianrong, Secretary General of Shanghai Bicycle Association.

Until the turn of the century, bikes were the main form of transport in Chinese cities. But in recent years, as Chinese have grown【6】(rich)than before, bicycles【7】(replace)by private cars, motorbikes and other public transport.

Bike sharing is hardly new, but what makes【8】 unique in China is that its usually station free---which means that users can leave the bikes anywhere they want. It’s also cheap. Shanghai is not the only city 【9】bike sharing has had teething(萌芽的)problems. More than 500 bikes【10】 (rent)out by bike sharing firms were piled up in the southern city of Shenzhen in January.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to

【2】But

【3】complaints

【4】illegally

【5】to jump

【6】richer

【7】have been replaced

【8】it

【9】where

【10】rented

【解析】試題分析：文章講述了中國(guó)的自行車(chē)共享計(jì)劃。作為人口大國(guó)的中國(guó)，這可能是解決交通堵塞的好辦法，但是也產(chǎn)生了許多問(wèn)題。

【1】考查介詞。句意：似乎它是解決中國(guó)交通堵塞的完美辦法。solution to…“……的解決辦法”是固定搭配。故填to。

【2】考查連詞。上文講述“共享單單車(chē)是解決交通堵塞的好辦法”，而下文講述“當(dāng)?shù)貦?quán)威人士說(shuō)自行車(chē)成了煩惱的來(lái)源”，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，置句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填But。

【3】考查名詞。句意：不受監(jiān)管的停車(chē)導(dǎo)致持續(xù)的麻煩和投訴。and連詞賓語(yǔ)problems和complaint，作賓語(yǔ)用名詞形式，且complaint“投訴”是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故填complaints。

【4】考查副詞。illegally作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞parked，作狀語(yǔ)用副詞形式。故填illegally。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)數(shù)字被認(rèn)為到今年六月會(huì)跳到50萬(wàn)。be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填to jump。

【6】考查形容詞。句意：但是在最近幾年，隨著中國(guó)人比以前更富有，自行車(chē)被私家車(chē)，摩托車(chē)和其它交通工具代替。由than推斷，此處表示比較。故填richer。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：但是在最近幾年，隨著中國(guó)人比以前更富有，自行車(chē)被私家車(chē)，摩托車(chē)和其它交通工具代替。replace是動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)bicycles是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“as Chinese have grown___6___(rich)than before”可知，“replace”這一動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果和影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。故填have been replaced。

【8】考查代詞。句意：自行車(chē)共享不是新的，但是在使得它獨(dú)特的是它通常是免費(fèi)的。it指代上文提到的“Bike sharing”，故填it。

【9】考查定語(yǔ)從句，“___9___bike sharing has had teething(萌芽的)problems”作定語(yǔ)修飾the only city，從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填where。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一月份被自行車(chē)共享公司租出去的500多輛自行車(chē)堆積在深圳南部的城市里�！�___10___ (rent)out by bike sharing firms”作定語(yǔ)修飾bikes，bikes與rent是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填rented。