Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you can see a lot of people (walk) with dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog (change). In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks by other beasts. And (late) they came (realize) that a dog was not only useful for protection, willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught without (permit). But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the (important) reason is for companionship. For a child, dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection friendship.

Answer 1

【答案】walking；have changed；later；to realize；but；permission；most important；a；their；to
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了人們養(yǎng)狗的許多原因。

⑴考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用非謂語，walk與邏輯主語people之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填walking。

⑵考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示過去的動(dòng)作造成的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have changed。

⑶考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，此處表示之后，故用later。

⑷考查固定搭配。come to realize固定短語“逐漸意識(shí)到”，故此處填to realize。

⑸考查連詞。not only…ut（ also）...，固定短語“不但……而且.....”，故此處填but。

⑹考查名詞。此處填名詞，故根據(jù)提示詞改成permission。

⑺考查最高級(jí)。此處根據(jù)意思應(yīng)填最高級(jí)，故寫成most important。

⑻考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，一條狗。故用a。

⑼ 考查代詞。此處用their指代前面的年輕的夫妻的，故用their。

⑽t考查介詞。from…to…固定短語“從……到……”，故用to.