Question

【題目】英語知識運(yùn)用

Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based __【1】__ colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use __【2】__ to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very __【3】__(anger) about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods __【4】_(call) red hots for their color and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, __【5】__(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a __【6】__(light) kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink __【7】_ they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the __【8】_(twenty) century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color __【9】__ shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is __【10】__ opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful(深情的). Someone who is blue is very sad.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】on

【2】it

【3】angry

【4】are called

【5】especially

【6】lighter

【7】when

【8】twentieth

【9】that/which

【10】the

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了美國習(xí)語中顏色的含義。

【1】on 考查介詞。 on be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)。

【2】it 考查代詞。 it it代替前文提到的red。

【3】angry 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。 angry 用形容詞作表語；very副詞修飾形容詞。

【4】are called 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 are called 被稱為“熾熱”。

【5】especially考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。 especially especially作狀語，修飾全句，本句實際是省略句。

【6】lighter 考查比較級。 lighter 粉紅色是比較淺一點(diǎn)的紅色；所以用light的比較級形式。

【7】when 考查引導(dǎo)詞。 when when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；當(dāng)他們健康的時候，人們就說they are in the pink。

【8】twentieth 考查數(shù)詞。 twentieth 20世紀(jì)是第20世紀(jì)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。

【9】that/which 考查定語從句。 that/which 本句是定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，并且先行詞是color，表示“物”。

【10】the 考查冠詞。the the opposite of 在……的對立面。

【知識拓展】

序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成

1. 一般來說,是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成.例： four ＋ th → fourth /six ＋ th → sixth/seven ＋ th → seventh / ten ＋ th → tenth

2.下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時,有特殊的變化.例：one → first ◇ two → second ◇ three → third/ five → fifth /eight → eighth / nine→ ninth/ twelve → twelfth

3.十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i,然后再加eth.例： twenty → twentieth /thirty → thirtieth/ forty → fortieth ◇ ninety → ninetieth

4.兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時,僅將個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞.例： twenty－one → twenty－first/ thirty－five → thirty－fifth/a hundred andfifty－three → a hundred and fifty－third

序數(shù)詞的用法

1. 序數(shù)詞在使用時,一般加上定冠詞.例：the firstbook / the second floor

2.序數(shù)詞的前面可以加上不定冠詞,用來表示“再一”,“又一”的意思.例： You may have a third try．你可以第三次嘗試.