【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;
2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy me some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot for me, and I think it was high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.

【答案】①are—is ②hardly—hard ③minds—mind ④for first time 加the ⑤visiting—visit ⑥came—come ⑦just去掉 ⑧their—them ⑨surprising—surprise ⑩anything—something

【解析】①考查主謂一致。本句的主語是summer vacation,暑假,是單數(shù)所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,所以答案是將are改為is。

②考查副詞辨析。本句需使用副詞hard修飾動詞trying,而副詞hardly,意為幾乎不,與句意不相符,所以答案是將hardly改為hard。

③考查固定搭配。固定搭配Make up one's mind to do sth下定決心做某事,所以答案是將minds改為mind。

④考查定冠詞,固定短語。序數(shù)詞first前面要加定冠詞the,形成固定短語for the first time 第一次。所以答案是在first前面加the。

⑤考查固定搭配。固定搭配Agree to do sth同意做某事,所以答案是將visiting改為visit。

⑥考查時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他們來到這里,我會帶他們參觀我的大學(xué)和城市?芍@件事并不是發(fā)生在過去而是將會發(fā)生,時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài),所以答案是將came改為come。

⑦考查固定搭配。固定搭配 as well意思是以及,所以答案是將just去掉 。

⑧考查代詞。句意:我已經(jīng)決定給他們買一些漂亮的禮物了。Me 不符合句意,所以答案是將me改為them。

⑨考查名詞。句意:這對他們來說是一個很大的驚喜。surprise是名詞,驚喜,a big surprise一個很大的驚喜,所以答案是將surprising改為surprise。

⑩考查不定代詞。句意:是時間我做一些事情表達(dá)我對他們的感激之情了。本句是一個陳述句,應(yīng)該用something。Anything用在疑問句和否定句中。所以答案是將anything改為something。

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