An Event of Imagination
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will
miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.
On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion.
About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.
Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.
Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.
Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The
dinosaurs (恐龍) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?
請根據以上文章,完成下列表格:
Reasons | Results |
One piece hits the South Atlantic at 200 times 71 72 the speed of sound.
| The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. A tsunami(海嘯) hits southern Africa, 73 cities on the African coast, and 74 millions of people. |
A 75 76 happens when the four-kilometer-wide piece of comet enters the Earth's 77 . | The sun is hidden by clouds of dust and the temperature falls to almost zero, 78 crops. Wars break out for food and only 10 million people remain. The human beings are 79 the danger of 80 out. |
科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆山西康杰中學高三第三次模擬英語卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
People often view the “l(fā)ast” moments of an event positively simply because they signal the end of an experience, say experts.
University of Michigan researchers found that even if an experience is painful or negative, but ends on a good note, people will consider it to be positive.
“Endings are powerful,” said Ed O’Brien, a graduate student in the Department of Psychology at the University of Michigan.
O’Brien and colleague Phoebe Ellsworth, the Frank Murphy Distinguished Professor of Law and Psychology, conducted a chocolate tasting experiment with 52 college students to test the theory.
Volunteers could taste five different Hershey’s Kisses chocolates—milk, dark, cream, caramel and almond – but did not know in advance how many pieces they would eat or the type. Participants rated how much they enjoyed the chocolate and described each flavor so that the researchers could record the order in which the randomly (隨機的) selected treats were eaten.
Volunteers were assigned to the “next” or the “l(fā)ast ” condition by chance.
In the “next” condition, the experimenter said “Here is your next chocolate” before offering each chocolate, including the fifth.
For the “l(fā)ast” condition, the experimenter said “Here is your last chocolate” before offering the fifth chocolate.
These participants rated the fifth chocolate more enjoyable than volunteers in the “next” condition.
As predicted, participants who knew they were eating the final chocolate of a taste test enjoyed it more.
In fact, when asked to pick their favorite chocolate, the majority of “l(fā)ast” participants chose the fifth – even though the flavor of the fifth was randomly chosen.
They also rated the overall experience as more enjoyable than volunteers who thought they were just eating one more chocolate in a series.
O’Brien says these findings may have far-reaching implications. For example, the last book or film in a series or the last speaker in a symposium (研討會) may receive unwarranted praise.
The last job applicant, meanwhile, may look more qualified.
【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment?
A.The majority of “l(fā)ast” participants chose the almond flavor as their favorite. |
B.Some participants enjoyed the experiment more because the last flavor tasted better. |
C.The result would be different if researchers had used another brand of chocolate. |
D.Some participants didn’t know it was their last chocolate when offered the fifth one. |
A.Fake. | B.Unwanted. | C.Unreasonable. | D.Insincere. |
A.“Last” is the best. |
B.Why “l(fā)ast” matters most. |
C.It is the last step that is the hardest. |
D.He who laughs last laughs best. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆福建省高一上學期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Here is the Eight O’clock News.
…
Chinese people spent about 120 billion yuan during the first three days of the May Golden Week last year. This year it has increased to 140 billion yuan.
The children of Beijing No.2 Middle School sang with students from Toronto in Canada to celebrate(慶祝)the 20th anniversary. They had been sister schools since 1986. They spent about two weeks together in Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They took a lot of photos in Beihai Park.
Have you ever got tired of heavy shopping bags? A new shopping assistant robot which was invented by a Japanese company could be the answer. The helpful robot can follow you around and carry several bags. The robot was tested at a shopping center in February 2006.
About 500 people from different countries were in the 2006 “Rock Paper Scissors (剪刀)” World Match in Canada. This event was founded in 1842. It is said that playing this game is fun, and also a good way to solve problems among people.
…
And now it’s time for Morning Music.
1.The students from Canada and Beijing No. 2 Middle School didn’t _________.
A.take photos B.visit places of interest
C.sing songs D.have a football match
2.Which of the following is NOT talked about in the news?
A.The robot can help with shopping bags.
B.A Japanese company invented the robot.
C.The robot was tested at a shopping centre.
D.There are such robots in people’s homes now.
3.The underlined word “anniversary” means_________.
A.No.2 Middle School
B.yearly return of the date of an event
C.university
D.the new beginning of something important
4.Which of the following is a game?
A.Shopping assistant robot. B.May Golden Week.
C.Rock Paper Scissors. D.A visit to the school.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年山西康杰中學高三第三次模擬英語卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
People often view the “l(fā)ast” moments of an event positively simply because they signal the end of an experience, say experts.
University of Michigan researchers found that even if an experience is painful or negative, but ends on a good note, people will consider it to be positive.
“Endings are powerful,” said Ed O’Brien, a graduate student in the Department of Psychology at the University of Michigan.
O’Brien and colleague Phoebe Ellsworth, the Frank Murphy Distinguished Professor of Law and Psychology, conducted a chocolate tasting experiment with 52 college students to test the theory.
Volunteers could taste five different Hershey’s Kisses chocolates—milk, dark, cream, caramel and almond – but did not know in advance how many pieces they would eat or the type. Participants rated how much they enjoyed the chocolate and described each flavor so that the researchers could record the order in which the randomly (隨機的) selected treats were eaten.
Volunteers were assigned to the “next” or the “l(fā)ast ” condition by chance.
In the “next” condition, the experimenter said “Here is your next chocolate” before offering each chocolate, including the fifth.
For the “l(fā)ast” condition, the experimenter said “Here is your last chocolate” before offering the fifth chocolate.
These participants rated the fifth chocolate more enjoyable than volunteers in the “next” condition.
As predicted, participants who knew they were eating the final chocolate of a taste test enjoyed it more.
In fact, when asked to pick their favorite chocolate, the majority of “l(fā)ast” participants chose the fifth – even though the flavor of the fifth was randomly chosen.
They also rated the overall experience as more enjoyable than volunteers who thought they were just eating one more chocolate in a series.
O’Brien says these findings may have far-reaching implications. For example, the last book or film in a series or the last speaker in a symposium (研討會) may receive unwarranted praise.
The last job applicant, meanwhile, may look more qualified.
1.Which of the following is TRUE about the experiment?
A.The majority of “l(fā)ast” participants chose the almond flavor as their favorite.
B.Some participants enjoyed the experiment more because the last flavor tasted better.
C.The result would be different if researchers had used another brand of chocolate.
D.Some participants didn’t know it was their last chocolate when offered the fifth one.
2.What does the underlined word “unwarranted” in the second-to-last paragraph mean?
A.Fake. B.Unwanted. C.Unreasonable. D.Insincere.
3.Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A.“Last” is the best.
B.Why “l(fā)ast” matters most.
C.It is the last step that is the hardest.
D.He who laughs last laughs best.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆福建省高一入學教育考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
“This is the BBC News at Eight O’ Clock.”
…
“Chinese people spent about 120 billion yuan during the first three days of the May Golden Week last year. This year it has increased to 140 billion yuan.”
“The children of Beijing No.2 Middle School sang with students from Toronto in Canada to celebrate the 20thanniversary. They had been sister schools since 1986. They spent about two weeks together in Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They took a lot of photos in Beihai Park.”
“Have you ever got tired of heavy shopping bags? A new shopping assistant robot which was invented by Japanese company could be the answer. The helpful robot can follow you around and carry several bags. The robot was tested at a shopping center in February 2006. ”
“About 500 people from different countries were in the 2006 “Rock Paper Scissors(剪刀)” World Match in Canada. This event was founded in 1842. It is said playing this game is fun, and also a good way to solve problems among people.”
…
“And now it’s time for Morning Music.”
1.The students from Canada and Beijing No. 2 Middle School didn’t ________.
A.take photos |
B.visit the Great Wall |
C.visit the Summer Palace |
D.have a football match |
2.This year during the first three days of the May Golden Week, it cost Chinese people ___________ yuan more than that of last year.
A.260 billion |
B.120 billion |
C.140 billion |
D.20 billion |
3.Which of the following is not talked about in the news?
A.The robot can help with shopping bags. |
B.A Japanese company invented the robot. |
C.The robot was tested at a shopping centre. |
D.There are such robots in people’s homes now. |
4.The underlined word “anniversary” means .
A.founding |
B.yearly return of the date of an event |
C.university |
D.the new beginning of something important |
5.Which of the following is a game?
A.Rock Paper Scissors |
B.May Golden Week |
C.Shopping assistant robot |
D.A visit to the school |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2015屆甘肅省天水市高一入學教育考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
“This is the BBC News at Eight O’ Clock.”
…
“Chinese people spent about 120 billion yuan during the first three days of the May Golden Week last year. This year it has increased to 140 billion yuan.”
“The children of Beijing No.2 Middle School sang with students from Toronto in Canada to celebrate the 20thanniversary. They had been sister schools since 1986. They spent about two weeks together in Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They took a lot of photos in Beihai Park.”
“Have you ever got tired of heavy shopping bags? A new shopping assistant robot which was invented by Japanese company could be the answer. The helpful robot can follow you around and carry several bags. The robot was tested at a shopping center in February 2006. ”
“About 500 people from different countries were in the 2006 “Rock Paper Scissors(剪刀)” World Match in Canada. This event was founded in 1842. It is said playing this game is fun, and also a good way to solve problems among people.”
…
“And now it’s time for Morning Music.”
1.The students from Canada and Beijing No. 2 Middle School didn’t ________.
A.take photos |
B.visit the Great Wall |
C.visit the Summer Palace |
D.have a football match |
2.This year during the first three days of the May Golden Week, it cost Chinese people ___________ yuan more than that of last year.
A.260 billion |
B.120 billion |
C.140 billion |
D.20 billion |
3.Which of the following is not talked about in the news?
A.The robot can help with shopping bags. |
B.A Japanese company invented the robot. |
C.The robot was tested at a shopping centre. |
D.There are such robots in people’s homes now. |
4.The underlined word “anniversary” means .
A.founding |
B.yearly return of the date of an event |
C.university |
D.the new beginning of something important |
5.Which of the following is a game?
A.Rock Paper Scissors |
B.May Golden Week |
C.Shopping assistant robot |
D.A visit to the school |
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯網違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com