20.As warming continues,scientists warn the oxygen content of oceans across the planet could be more and more reduced,with serious consequences for the future of fish and other sea life.
(36)B One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer,it can hold less dissolved(溶解的) oxygen.The other reason is less obvious.The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface-either from the atmosphere,or from photosynthesizing algae(進(jìn)行光合作用的藻類) floating at the top of the sea.(37)D
Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter.That's because in a warmer world we can expect more rainfall and more melting(融化)of glaciers,icebergs,and ice sheets.(38)C The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also make surface water expand and thus make it lighter still.(39)F Instead,more of the oxygen will remin near the surface,where it will be used up by oxygen-breathing organisms.
A low-oxygen ocean may become an inescapable feature of our planet.A team of Danish researchers wondered how long oxygen levels would drop if we could somehow reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to zero by 2100.They determined that over the next few thousand years oxygen levels would continue to fall,until they declined by 30percent.The oxygen would slowly return to the oceans,but even 100,000years from now they will not have fully recovered.(40)G

A.It's not known why the oxygen level of oceans has reduced.
B.Scientists point to two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.
C.Fresh water's inpouring will make the water at the ocean's surface lighter.
D.The oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.
E.Global warming has caused the reduction of the oxygen content of oceans worldwide.
F.The light surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen.
G.If they are right,we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life.

分析 本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為,隨著氣候變暖,地球上海洋中的氧含量可能會(huì)越來(lái)越低,對(duì)魚(yú)類和其他海洋生物的未來(lái)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果.科學(xué)家們指出有兩個(gè)原因?qū)е潞Q笱醯暮肯陆,其中一個(gè)原因是水的溫度上升,溶解的氧氣越來(lái)越少.

解答 36-40:BDCFG
36.B文章銜接題.根據(jù)后文One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer,一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)是水變得越來(lái)越熱;及The other reason is less obvious.另一個(gè)原因不是很明顯.B項(xiàng):Scientists point to two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.科學(xué)家們指出有兩個(gè)原因?qū)е潞Q笱醯暮肯陆担衔囊,故選B.
37.D聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)上文The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface-either from the atmosphere,or from photosynthesizing algae(進(jìn)行光合作用的藻類) floating at the top of the sea.整個(gè)海洋的表面從大氣中獲取氧氣,或漂浮在海面上的藻類吸收氧進(jìn)行光合作用.D項(xiàng):The oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.隨著地表水慢慢下沉,氧氣便擴(kuò)散到深海.符合文意,故選D.
38.C語(yǔ)境辨析題.根據(jù)上文Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter.可知全球變暖預(yù)期通過(guò)使表面海水淡化來(lái)減少海洋的混合.C項(xiàng):Fresh water's inpouring will make the water at the ocean's surface lighter.新鮮水的注入將會(huì)使海洋表面的水淡化.符合文意,故選C.
39.F文章銜接題.根據(jù)后文Instead,more of the oxygen will remin near the surface,where it will be used up by oxygen-breathing organisms.可知相反,更多的氧氣會(huì)聚集在表面附近,在那里它將通過(guò)生物的有氧呼吸被利用.F項(xiàng):The light surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen.淺表層的水不太可能下沉,深海會(huì)得到更少的氧氣.符合文意,故選F.
40.G聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)前文提到了丹麥研究人員的一些假定.G項(xiàng):If they are right,we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life.如果他們是對(duì)的,我們完全有理由擔(dān)心它對(duì)海洋生物造成的重大影響.符合文意,故選G.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 答題前一定要略讀全文,把握文章要表達(dá)的主題,注意前后句與句,段落與段落之間的關(guān)系.答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系.對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái).答完后再通讀一遍文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意連貫.

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