分析 本文屬于科普文,科學(xué)家通過(guò)對(duì)Common Mormon這種蝴蝶顏色可以變化的研究,得到科學(xué)界的一個(gè)新的發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)決定蝴蝶顏色變化的是單個(gè)基因doublesex,這糾正了了科學(xué)家以前對(duì)基因的認(rèn)識(shí).
解答 33. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第五段They compared the genetic structure of the Common Mormons that changed their wing patterns with those of ones that did not.And all the results pointed to a single gene,"doublesex".可知University of Chicago的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是Common Mormons 改變顏色是由于單個(gè)基因doublesex的緣故,故答案為B.
34. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)They used to expect that something as complex as this would be controlled by many different genes.For example,one gene would control the color of the upper part of the wing,one would do so for the lower part and one would control wing shape,可知,科學(xué)家以前的判斷是錯(cuò)的,復(fù)雜的部分也可以由單個(gè)基因來(lái)覺(jué)得故答案為C.
35. B 主旨大意題 根據(jù)全文可知,科學(xué)家通過(guò)對(duì)Common Mormon這種蝴蝶顏色可以變化的研究,得到科學(xué)界的一個(gè)新的發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)決定蝴蝶顏色變化的是單個(gè)基因doublesex,這糾正了了科學(xué)家以前對(duì)基因的認(rèn)識(shí),故答案為B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是科教類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù)
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