Question

1．Chess is called the game of king．It is a two-player game．One player uses the white pieces．The（61）otheruses the black pieces．Each piece moves in a special way．One piece is named the king．Each player has one．The players take turns （62）to move（move） their pieces．If a player lands on a piece，he or she takes it．The game ends when a player loses his or her king．There are a few more（63）rules（rule），but those are the basics．
Some people think that chess is（64）morethan a game．They think that it makes the mind stronger．Good chess players use their brains．They think about（65）whatwill happen next．These skills are very （66）useful（use） in life and in chess．Chess is kind of like a work out for the mind．
Chess is not just for people．Computers （67）have played（play） chess since the 1970s．a(chǎn)t first they made mistakes．As times went（68）bythey grew stronger．In 1997，a computer beat（69）thebest player in the world for the first time．It was a computer （70）called（call） Deep Blue．Chess sure has come a long way．Don't you think so？

Answer 1

分析 短文主要講了國(guó)際象棋的介紹，并說(shuō)明不止人可以玩，電腦也會(huì)玩．

解答 61．other，考查固定搭配，one…，the other…"一個(gè)，另一個(gè)"．
62．to move，考查固定搭配，take turns to do sth．"輪流做某事"．
63．rules，考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此使用rule的復(fù)數(shù)形式．
64．more，考查固定搭配more than"不僅僅"．
65．what，考查從句的引導(dǎo)詞，分析句子缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)意思使用表示"什么"的what引導(dǎo)．
66．useful，考查形容詞，位于be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)使用use的形容詞形式useful．
67．have played，考查謂語(yǔ)，句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since the 1970s可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為have played．
68．by，考查固定搭配go by"消逝"，as times go by"隨著時(shí)間的推移"．
69．the，考查冠詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前使用定冠詞the．
70．called，考查非謂語(yǔ)形式，call與其邏輯主語(yǔ)computer構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于語(yǔ)法填空這類(lèi)題，一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類(lèi)或詞性，從語(yǔ)法上確定答案，當(dāng)然，對(duì)于某些固定搭配也要牢記，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語(yǔ)，對(duì)于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)也要通過(guò)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行確定．