There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the _  _ it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can  _ _ people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films __ __ doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to    exercise.  It decreases blood pressure, the heart beat and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter   the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors     pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the     time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish( 減少 ) both stress and pain.
As a      of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by   __ them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects      to those caused by laughter.
小題1:
A．harmB．strengthC．effectD．good
小題2:
A．helpB．improveC．increaseD．damage
小題3:
A．ifB．butC．whileD．since
小題4:
A．mentalB．physicalC．practicalD．medical
小題5:
A．guaranteesB．a(chǎn)ppliesC．maintainsD．exercises
小題6:
A．overlookedB．producedC．preservedD．ensured
小題7:
A．remainingB．restC．longestD．a(chǎn)dequate
小題8:
A．factB．matterC．resultD．sign
小題9:
A．encouragingB．a(chǎn)llowingC．a(chǎn)ssistingD．reminding
小題10:
A．respectfulB．subtleC．a(chǎn)daptableD．similar

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:D

試題分析：文章介紹大笑的好處，可以改善人們的健康，大笑相當(dāng)于鍛煉的效果，很多醫(yī)生鼓勵(lì)病人笑來(lái)治療他們的疾病。
小題1:考查名詞：A. harm傷害，B. strength力量，C. effect 影響，D. good好，醫(yī)生開始調(diào)查笑和笑對(duì)人的影響，選C
小題2:考查動(dòng)詞：A. help幫助，B. improve提高，C. increase增加，D. damage破壞，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)笑可以提高人們的健康，選C
小題3:考查連詞：A. if 如果，B. but 但是，C. while當(dāng)…時(shí)候，雖然，然而，D. since自從，當(dāng)醫(yī)生檢查他們的心臟呼吸，血壓和肌肉的時(shí)候，人們看滑稽的電影，選C
小題4:考查形容詞：A. mental精神，B. physical身體的，C. practical 實(shí)際的，D. medical醫(yī)學(xué)的，結(jié)果證明笑和實(shí)際的鍛煉有相似的作用，選C
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞：A. guarantees保證，B. applies應(yīng)用，C. maintains保持，D. exercises鍛煉，從前面的句子：It decreases blood pressure, the heart beat and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles可知如果笑可以鍛煉身體，那它對(duì)健康是有益的，選D
小題6:考查動(dòng)詞：A. overlooked忽視，B. produced產(chǎn)生，制造，C. preserved保留，D. ensured確保，醫(yī)生對(duì)聽不同廣播的學(xué)生制造出疼痛，選B
小題7:考查形容詞：A. remaining剩余的，B. rest其余的，C. longest最長(zhǎng)的，D. adequate足夠的，容忍最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的疼痛的的組是聽滑稽的節(jié)目的組，選C
小題8:考查名詞：A. fact事實(shí)，B. matter問(wèn)題，C. result結(jié)果，D. sign標(biāo)志，as a result of由于，選C
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞：A. encouraging 鼓勵(lì)，B. allowing 允許，C. assisting 幫助，D. reminding提醒，醫(yī)生通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)病人笑改善他們的健康，選A
小題10:考查形容詞：A. respectful可敬的，B. subtle狡猾的， 敏感的C. adaptable適應(yīng)的，D. similar 相似的，使他們笑和大笑產(chǎn)生的有益的效果很相似。選D
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Make a list of things you need to do
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“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
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Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug，F(xiàn)DA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device，F(xiàn)DA has no authority to require the proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health，F(xiàn)DA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure (查封) of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律訴訟)，and new devices appear continually. Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
小題1:It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.
A．objectiveB．costlyC．unreliableD．illegal
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B．New products are more likely to be questionable. 
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D．The promoters usually just care about profits.
小題3:FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________.
A．if it is a drug
B．if it is a device
C．if its consumers make complaints
D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
小題4:The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________.
A．a(chǎn) product which was designed to produce electricity
B．a(chǎn) product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
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The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.
Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day----half of the number doctors recommend.
Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海綿)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
小題1:What is found out American seniors?
A．Most of then have good habits.
B．Nearly 30% of then bathe three days a week.
C．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
D．All of then are fighting germs better than expected..
小題2:Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands     .
A．eight times a dayB．three times a day
C．four times a day D．twice a day
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．We should keep from touching our faces.
B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
小題4:The text probably comes from       .
A．a(chǎn) guide bookB．a(chǎn) popular magazine
C．a(chǎn) book review D．a(chǎn)n official document

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Children pushed in buggies which face away from their parents may suffer long­term emotional（情感的）and language problems，according to a study published on Friday.
The research，believed to be the first of its kind，found that children who were not facing the person pushing them were less likely to talk，laugh and communicate with their parents.
The findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and an experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile，facing their parents for half the journey and facing away for the other half. Parents using face­to­face buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children while the babies’ heart rates fell and they were twice as likely to fall asleep，showing that they were feeling relaxed and safe.
In addition，only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an away­facing buggy.
“Our data(數(shù)據(jù)) suggests that for many babies today，life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful. Stressed babies grow into anxious adults，” said Dr Suzanne Zeedyk，Developmental Psychologist at Scotland’s Dundee University who carried out the research.
The study，which was published by National Literacy Trust as part of its “Talk To Your Baby” campaign，found that 62 percent of all children observed travelled in away­facing buggies.
Zeedyk said it would have a negative effect on babies’ development if they spent a long time in away­facing buggies，which would be bad to their ability to communicate with their parent at a time when their brain was developing rapidly.
Laura Barbour of the Sutton Trust，a social mobility charity which funded the research，said buggy manufacturers(制造商) should look closely at the findings.
小題1:Using away­facing buggies may________.
A．benefit both the babies and their parents
B．a(chǎn)ffect babies’ language ability permanently
C．help babies communicate with their parents
D．have positive effect on babies’ development
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Parents may talk twice with the babies in away­facing buggies.
B．The study suggests children feel relaxed and safe in buggies.
C．The samples (案例)of the study were 20 babies wheeled in buggies.
D．One of the 20 babies was twice as likely to fall asleep in buggies.
小題3:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Best for Kids to Face Parents in Buggy
B．Best for Kids to Communicate with Parents
C．Stressed Babies Grow into Anxious Adults
D．Buggy Manufacturers Care about the Finding

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Lack of exercise is considered a risk factor for cancer. There is considerable evidence that inactivity is connected with increased risk for lung cancer, breast cancer, etc.
In the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, more than 32,000 people (25,000 men and 7,000 women) were given a preventive medical examination that included a machine exercise test to measure physical fitness. They were given a physical fitness score, with one being the lowest and five being the highest fitness level. Then these people were followed for an average of 8 years. During this time, 179 men and 44 women died of cancer.
Data from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study show people have lower rates of cancer with higher levels of physical fitness. Studies from the Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research in Dallas suggest that men with high fitness levels are less likely to die of cancer.
The Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study also found that fitness level was more important than weight in predicting longevity (長(zhǎng)壽). While results showed that fitness and normal weight are the ideal combination, researchers found that men who were fat but performed well in the machine performance had just a slightly increased all-cause death rate, including cancer, compared to the more slim men. The fat, but fit, men particularly lived longer than the slim, but flabby (肌肉松弛的), men.
These statistics called for a warning to the overweight: The first health goal for the overweight should be to become as fit as possible at their current weight.
67. 小題1:The text mainly talks about________.
A．the effect of exercise on reducing chances of cancer
B．how to lose weight effectively
C．different ways to keep slim
D．fat men live longer than slim ones
68. 小題2:What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The study on the life of the overweight.
B．The study on the relationship between taking exercise and cancer.
C．The study on the ways of losing weight.
D．The study on the effects of machine exercise.
69. 小題3:Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 4?
A．Fitness levels have more effects than weight on people’s longevity.
B．A man who is fit and has normal weight is most likely to live longer.
C．Slim men are more likely to live longer.
D．Fat people who like exercising are also likely to live longer.
70. 小題4:The author thinks the most important thing for the overweight is to ______.
A．increase their fitness levelsB．choose to eat vegetables
C．be on a dietD．a(chǎn)sk for help from doctors

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