Question

【題目】 About 59% of engineering companies in the IET's 2014 survey feared skill shortages could threaten（威脅） business. Engineers should embrace（接受） the arts, Sir John O'Reilly, a fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technology, argued in a lecture.

"There is nothing as creative as engineering," Sir John told the reporter. He says science, technology, engineering and mathematics - often known as "Stem" subjects, are vital for a modern knowledge economy. But there is a massive shortfall in the number of recruits（招聘） - with a recent study by the Royal Academy of Engineering saying the UK needs to increase by as much as 50% the number of Stem graduates it produces.

Delivering this year's Mountbatten Lecture at the Royal Institution, Sir John argued that engineers should recognise the role of the arts in their work - among other benefits; this could attract more people into the profession. The lecture, Full Steam Ahead for Growth, advocated a wider adoption -- Steam, or science, technology, engineering, arts and maths. Engineers should embrace the arts as being key to creativity and an important component of innovation（創(chuàng)新）, crucial to creating new products and boosting future competitiveness, he argued. "Engineering and technology is an increasingly diverse and creative field," said Sir John.

Some university engineering departments already cooperated with art schools to develop understanding, he told the reporter. In particular he mentioned Cranfield University's Centre for Creative Competitive Design and Imperial College's work with the Royal College of Art. The two sets of people could work well together and more emphasis on the creative side of engineering could improve the success of products, he said.

"Aesthetics(美學(xué)) is part of it," he told the reporter, adding that Apple's iPod was not the first digital media player, nor the only one that worked - but it came to dominate the market "because it was nice to have".

Sir John said he was not suggesting universities started requiring A-level art from engineering applicants - the key subjects for admission would continue to be maths and the sciences. But an emphasis on creative skills would help "broaden the pool and attract more people in".

【1】According to a recent study by the Royal Academy _______ .

A. the UK needs more graduates in science, technology, engineering and mathematics

B. engineering graduates are not as creative as expected

C. there are not enough arts graduates produced in the UK.

D. skill shortages could threaten business

【2】According to the lecture Full Steam Ahead for Growth, _______ .

A. engineers should cooperate with arts majors

B. Accepting the arts could attract more people into engineering

C. engineers should realize arts play the most important part in their work

D. engineering and technology is as diverse and creative as before

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. More university students should study arts instead of engineering.

B. Engineering and technology is increasingly different and unrelated fields.

C. The IET's skills survey raised concerns about the number of recruits to engineering.

D. Students from some university engineering departments have already transferred to art schools

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Lack of creativity makes it difficult for the engineering major to find a satisfactory job.

B. The key subjects for engineering majors remain to be maths and the sciences rather than arts.

C. University engineering departments should cooperate with art schools to improve the success of products.

D. Engineering needs to emphasize its creative side to encourage more young people to choose it as a career.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

試題分析：最近由英國(guó)皇家工程院所做的一項(xiàng)研究表明，英國(guó)需要增加50%學(xué)習(xí)工程、科學(xué)、技術(shù)和數(shù)學(xué)方面的畢業(yè)生。如果把枯燥的工程學(xué)和藝術(shù)學(xué)結(jié)合起來(lái)，不僅能增加工程師的創(chuàng)造力，還可以吸引更多的年輕人從事工程學(xué)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But there is a massive shortfall in the number of recruits（招聘） - with a recent study by the Royal Academy of Engineering saying the UK needs to increase by as much as 50% the number of Stem graduates it produces.可知，英國(guó)需要更多科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等主干學(xué)科方面的畢業(yè)生。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第四段可知，在講座Full Steam Ahead for Growth中，提倡更廣泛地采用，工程師應(yīng)該意識(shí)到藝術(shù)對(duì)他們工作的重要性，除了其它的好處外，還可以吸引更多的年輕人從事工程學(xué)這一職業(yè)。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)About 59% of engineering companies in the IET's 2014 survey feared skill shortages could threaten business. 可知，IET在2014年的調(diào)查引起了人們對(duì)工程學(xué)招生數(shù)量的關(guān)注。其它都太片面。故選C。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的開頭和結(jié)尾可知，本文的大意是：工程學(xué)需要強(qiáng)化它的創(chuàng)造力以吸引更多的年輕人把工程學(xué)作為事業(yè)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。