分析 本文介紹了學校組織的一次消防演習.
我們正在上課,突然火災報警響了.上課的老師立刻安排我們有秩序的從教室里出來,過道里滿是煙,我們按照以前被教導的那樣快速跑到操場上.在總結這次消防演習時,我們覺得我們應該了解一些火災逃生知識.
解答 This morning,our school held a fire drill.We were listening to the teacher attentively in the math class while we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the wall.The teachers stopped teaching immediately and instructing us to exit the classroom in order.When it got into the passageway,we found we were surrounded by smoke somewhere.It was choking and our tears ran down.We bent down,covered our mouths with handkerchiefs,and ran downstairs rapid into the open on the playground,just as we had∧taught before.When we come back to our classroom,we gave a summary of this fire drill.I think the fire disasters often happen.So we should know the tips to escape from a fire for case of emergency.
解析:
1.while---when.考查狀語從句的引導詞.固定句式be doing…when…表示"一個動作正在進行,就在這時,另一個動作發(fā)生了".
2.teachers---teacher.考查名詞.本句特指給我們上課的那一位老師,所以用定冠詞+單數名詞,所以用teacher.
3.instructing---instructed.考查并列的謂語動詞.和stopped并列,做謂語用instructed.
4.it---we.考查代詞.和上文呼應可知用we,表示"當我們走進過到",所以主語應該是we.
5.somewhere---everywhere.考查單詞辨析.本句表示"過道里處處是煙",所以用everywhere表示"處處".
6.rapid---rapidly.考查副詞的用法.修飾動詞 ran downstairs用副詞rapidly.
7.had后加 been.考查被動語態(tài).本句表示"按照我們以前被教過",所以主語和謂語之間是被動關系,所以had后加 been.
8.come---came.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài).這是說的過去的事,所以謂語動詞用過去式came.
9.去掉the.考查冠詞.本句表示"火災經常發(fā)生",所以主語應該是泛指火災,所以去掉the.
10.for---in.考查介詞.固定短語in case of 表示"以免,以防".
點評 考查短文改錯.
短文改錯時要注意一下幾點:1.快速閱讀,整體把握短文大意.2.重視語境以及上下文的關系.3.充分運用基礎語言知識找出錯誤所在.
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