12.Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular (61)organization (organize) with young people in my town.I have been (62)a member for four years now and I've taken part (63)ina lot of interesting projects.These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos.We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.(64)Butit isn't all just enjoyment; we (65)have started(start) doing social work to help people in our neighborhood.We have organized activities for small children during the holidays.We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop(66)smoking(smoke)!We have (67)particularly (particular) proud of the most recent group we have created.It organizes regular visits to the local old people's home.The old people,(68)who were very excited by our visit,told us their personal stories.We sang songs and played games with them and had tea together.Some of (69)themwere in poor health and were very unhappy.(70)Afterthis visit,my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.

分析 本文作者主要介紹了在他們當(dāng)?shù)睾苁軞g迎的社區(qū)青年俱樂部的活動內(nèi)容以及活動形式.

解答 答案:
61、organization    考查名詞   此處用在形容詞popular之后,指的是:一個很受歡迎的組織;故用名詞organization.
62、a   考查不定冠詞   此處用在單數(shù)名詞member之前,表示泛指"一名成員";故用a.
63、in   考查固定短語   take part in意為:參加,參與(某活動);故用in.
64、But   考查上下文句意理解以及連詞   根據(jù)下文列舉了該社區(qū)青少年俱樂部所做的另外一些事情可知,本句的意思是:我們組織了體育比賽,我們甚至還錄了視頻,但這并不只是娛樂的全部;此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用But.
65、have started  考查時態(tài)    根據(jù)上下文在列舉社區(qū)青少年俱樂部所做的一些事情時都使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(We have organized…and we have even made…;We have also formed…),以及此處也是在說明類似的事情,可知這里也應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時;故用have started.
66、smoking   考查固定短語    stop doing sth.意為:停止做某事,此處指的是:停止吸煙,故用smoking.
67、particularly   考查副詞     此處用來修飾形容詞proud,故用副詞particularly. 
68、who   考查關(guān)系代詞   本句為非限定性的定語從句;由于先行詞The old people指人,在該從句中作主語,故用who.
69、them     考查人稱代詞    此處用在介詞of之后作賓語,指代的是上文提到的The old people;故用them.
70、After    考查句意理解以及從屬連詞     本句的意思是:這次訪問后,我和我的朋友們決定我們應(yīng)該做些事情來幫助他們提高生活質(zhì)量;此處指的是:在…之后;故用After.

點評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用.做本題時,需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識,其中包括詞法,句法,各種時態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.

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