完形填空

閱讀下面的短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) in medicine. At 18 she married and a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a . Her husband supported her decision. , Canadian medical schools did not women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to her medical degree.

Upon graduation, Charlotte to Montreal and set up a private . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte herself operating on damaged limbs and setting bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.

But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.

In 1993, 77 years after her , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”

1.A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing

2.A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice

3.A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started

4.A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist

5.A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually

6.A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept

7.A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law

8.A. improve B. save C. design D. earn

9.A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered

10.A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab

11.A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. Lucky

12.A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined

13.A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak

14.A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for

15.A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired

16.A. display B. change C. preview D. complete

17.A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure

18.A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show

19.A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed

20.A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年吉林長春外國語校高二下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空

語法填空

Two businessmen 1. (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets. 2. their last night in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning, 3. they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldn’t stop in time and the car hit it.

The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo 4. (lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some photos with the “dead” kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on 5. kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something amazing happened. The kangaroo opened 6. eyes. It was not dead. But it was very 7. (anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran 8. .In the kangaroo’s new green jacket were the car keys, a passport, and the air tickets.

Later that day, a motorist phoned the police. “You’re 9. going to believe this,” he said, “but a kangaroo in a green golf jacket 10. (run) along the road to the airport!” The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年四川綿陽南山中學高二4月考英語試試卷（解析版） 題型：單句改錯

書面表達

假設你是李華，于2016年2月1日搭乘國外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回國后， 發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個行李箱（suit case）�，F(xiàn)請用英文給該航空公司寫一封信，請他們幫你尋找。

信件要點包括：

1. 陳述寫信原因；

2. 簡要描述該行李；

3. 說明其重要性；

4. 期待回復并表示感謝。

信件的開頭已經(jīng)寫好，字數(shù)100詞左右。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年湖南東部六校高一下期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達

你是吳剛，是個交流學生(an exchange student), 四年前住在美國Johnson 家�，F(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)回國。根據(jù)以下要點，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的感謝信。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

1．感謝四年來Johnson一家人對你在生活、學習等方面的關(guān)心與幫助。

2．感悟美國家庭教育與中國家庭教育的差異(勞動態(tài)度、獨立生活能力)。

3．現(xiàn)在正在找工作。歡迎到中國來。

注意：1. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 參考詞匯：勞動態(tài)度 working attitude，獨立生活能力independent living ability

Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson，

I am Wu Gang.I have been back home in China.______________ ___________

Yours truly，

Wu Gang

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年湖南東部六校高一下期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Pat O’Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman. Pat had no right to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face as he caught sight of the gun in Pat's hands.

Pat's heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly(大膽) up to the group and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?”

Lord Northwood, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite(食欲) for their breakfast. Then, looking at Pat with suspicion(懷疑), he said, “but why are you out so early in the morning?”

“Well, sir” said Pat, “I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.”

The whole crowd burst into laughter at Pat's ready wit, and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.

1.This is a story about _____.

A. a rich man who owned a big wood

B. a poor Irishman who lived all by himself

C. a clever man who tried to get something to eat

D. an Irish hunter with a large family

2.There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face. Why?

A. He was not expecting Pat at this early hour.

B. He knew Pat was coming for shooting.

C. He didn't like the poor Irishman at all.

D. Pat had not told him he would come.

3.Why was Lord Northwood surprised?

A. He had not expected such a bold question from Pat.

B. He wondered why Pat didn't run away.

C. Pat wasn't afraid of him.

D. Pat had a gun in his hands.

4.What made the whole crowd burst into laughter?

A. Pat's funny looks.

B. Pat's interesting remarks.

C. Pat's quick and humorous response.

D. Pat's promise to leave fight away.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年河北邯鄲一中高一下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Through the following four cultural relics, the world has known about Korea’s cultural treasures.

Pulguksa Temple

Pulguksa Temple plays an important part in the history of Korean temples. The building of Pulguksa Temple began in 751. In the year 774 the large temple was finished, becoming an important center for Korean national-protection Buddhism(佛教). The way used to create the store structure gave the temple a look of beauty. The building thus represents the excellent Korean sculpting(雕刻).

Sokkuram Cave

Sokkuram Cave is a man-made cave, which has been sculpted from white stone in special sculpting ways. In the cave, a seated Buddha is the main statue. On the walls around him are found 38 other statues and the Four Heavenly Kings. This stone cave is one of Korea’s greatest places, built when Shilla’s religion, science and sculpture were at the height. It shows Shilla’s knowledge of math, physics and art.

Haeinsa Temple

Haeinsa Temple’s Changgyong Panjon (藏經(jīng)板庫) is a world-class cultural treasure. It has 81,340 wooden blocks. Millions of Chinese characters were caved on the blocks. In addition to its artistic value, it is famous as the oldest Buddhist canon(教義)in the world today. The building is beautiful. What’s more important is that its design allows for natural wind as well as temperature control. Each book is 69.5cm in width and 23.9cm in height. There are 23 lines on each of the blocks and each line contains fourteen characters.

Changdokkung palace

Changdokkung palace, one of the five places of the Chosen Dynasty, was built in 1405. The oldest structure is Tonhwammun Gate. Other ancient buildings include Injongjon hall, Sonjongjon Hall and Taejojon Hall. The back garden for kings remains a great example of the ancient Korean scenery.

1.What do we know about Pulguksa Temple?

A. It is the largest temple in the world.

B. It allows for temperature control.

C. It was built with white stone.

D. It took more than 20 years to build it.

2.Which of the following cultural relics is among the best in the world?

A. Pulguksa Temple B. Sokkuram Cave

C. Haeinsa Temple D. Changdokkung palace

3.What can we learn from the text?

A. Haeinsa Temple has millions of stone blocks.

B. Tourists can learn about ancient king’ lives in Changdokkung palace.

C. Koreans learnt from Chinese to build all the four cultural relics.

D. The Four heavenly kings are the main statues of Sokkuram Cave.

4.The best title for the text could be __________.

A. Korea’s Four Cultural Relics

B. Buddhism in Korean

C. Temples in Korea

D. Palaces in Korea

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年河北邯鄲一中高二下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains? This opinion holds a certain appeal because if it were true, then we could instantly become ten times more intelligent just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain!

The idea that we use only a small part of the brain dates back to animal experiments in the 19th century. When scientists stimulated (刺激) a specific part of the brain, the animal moved its leg or tail. If a tiny part of the brain could do something so great, what was the use of the rest of the brain? Some scientists assumed that large parts of the brain were simply useless.

Then, in the early 20th century, scientists observed that stimulating certain parts of the brain had no physical effects. They named these seemingly useless parts of the brain the “silent cortex.” Today we know that in humans, much of the “silent cortex” is actually devoted to complex activities like language, learning, and imagining.

Brain scans have shown that different parts of the brain become much more active as we shift (切換) our attention and focus, but even as we sleep, many areas of the brain are extremely active. Would you be smarter if your entire brain constantly worked to maximum capacity (能力)? Interestingly enough, the opposite is probably true. The less brain activity you need to perform a given task, the more the brain as a whole is able to do.

1.Why does the opinion mentioned in paragraph l seem appealing?

A. People wish to become much smarter.

B. People believe it is scientific.

C. People know nothing about the brain.

D. People want to make little use of their brain.

2.What did scientists discover in their experiment in the 20th century?

A. The majority of the brain is sleeping.

B. Animals’ legs and tails have some connection with their brain.

C. Stimulation on some parts of the brain causes no physical reaction.

D. Certain parts of the brain are devoted to language and learning activities.

3.“Silent cortex” has proved to be______.

A. sensitive to stimulation

B. useful in complex activities

C. responsible for physical reaction

D. more active than the other parts of the brain

4.If you need less brain activity to perform a task, _______.

A. you will feel sleepy

B. you must shift your focus

C. you can use your brain to the fullest

D. you will be more productive

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016年佛山一中、中山紀念中學高二下聯(lián)考英語卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

選句填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? 1. According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. 2. .

According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.

Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. 3. . Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil（辛勞）others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat. 4.

There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don’t have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 5. . It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.

A. Students’ waste is extremely serious.

B. Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.

C. Students can never realize the serious food crisis.

D. So there’s no excuse that we should waste our food.

E. But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg .

F. Compared with them, some live in a different world.

G. China, in turn, features its own eating culture.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆北京順義區(qū)高三第一次統(tǒng)練（一模）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達

應用作文

假設你是李華,上周末你們班新來的美籍學生Jack邀請你去了他家做客，請你給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 感謝他和家人對你的熱情款待；

2. 你們在一起玩得很開心的具體情況；

3. 邀請他下周日到你家做客。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50。

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：邀請做客invite someone to have dinner

Dear Jack,

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案