On Jan. 3, a netizen(網(wǎng)民)nicknamed “Programmer Humor”published a short story on his micro-blog. It said that there was an old lady who swept nearly every inch of his Internet company. When she passed by a programmer, she took a look at the codes on the programmer’s computer and kindly reminded him, “Be careful, the stack is overfilled!”
Certainly, it is a casual and fictitious(虛構(gòu)的)story made up by the micro-blogger. However, no one would have guessed that the short blog would eventually cause the first great Internet meme(網(wǎng)絡(luò)快速爆紅現(xiàn)象) of 2011 in China. Suddenly, the mysterious “Sweeping Old Lady” is showing up nearly everywhere and reminding professionals of their mistakes. From 8 a. m. on Jan. 5, some netizens collected stories of the “Sweeping Old Lady” and found she had appeared to give advice in 150 kinds of careers. A netizen even said he had met with a similar situation in real life.
Actually, the “Sweeping Old Lady” is not new figure, but is based on the “sweeping monk (和尚)”in Louis Cha’s famous Kung fu novel of “Tian Long Ba Bu”. The “sweeping monk” is an old monk and does the lowest class of work in Shaolin Temple, but he is actually the No. 1 master in the noel both in Kung fu and in the study of Buddhism.
The “Sweeping Old Lady” is also a great modest master. Lots of netizens wish that they could have such a lady beside them to give them precious suggestions at a key time.
Although there may be 1,000 “Sweeping Old Ladies” in 1,000 people’s minds, it cannot prevent the “Sweeping Old Lady” from becoming the most popular figure on the Internet.
“Programmer Humor” said he is just a programmer in the real world and once he saw the story about the “Sweeping Old Lady,” he wrote it down in his micro-blog because it was funny. He never knew who the original writer of the story was and never thought the story could be so popular.
小題1:What quality does the “Sweeping Old Lady” have?
A.Honest and knowledgeable.B.Modest and patient.
C.Modest and knowledgeable.D.Honest and patient.
小題2:Which description about the “Sweeping Old Lady” is right?
A.She is an old lady good at sweeping the Internet.
B.She is just an imaginary figure created by a netizen.
C.She is well-know as the old “sweeping monk.”
D.She likes to give instructions everywhere.
小題3:What can we infer from the text?
A.The sweeping old lady is always looking down on the people around her.
B.We should ask sweeping old lady for advice when meeting with difficulties.
C.People want to have a “Sweeping Old Lady” nearby to do the cleaning.
D.We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her appearance and we’d better respect everyone.
小題4:What does the author think of the “Sweeping Old Lady”?
A.She should be praised and respected.
B.She shouldn’t mind others’ business.
C.She should go in for network.
D.She shouldn’t show off before professionals.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析:文章講述了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)快速躥紅的謙卑而博學(xué)的‘掃地老太太’的故事。旨在告訴我們不應(yīng)用外貌判斷一個(gè)人,我們最好尊重每一個(gè)人。
小題1:推理題:從第四段的句子:The “Sweeping Old Lady” is also a great modest master,判斷出正確答案為C項(xiàng)!啊畳叩乩咸男愿裉卣鳛橹t卑和博學(xué)!
小題2:本題考查細(xì)節(jié)性信息的帥選能力。由文中第二段第一句Certainly, it is a casual and fictitious(虛構(gòu)的)story made up by the micro-blogger,可知答案是B。
小題3:本題考查領(lǐng)會(huì)文章主旨的能力。文章講述了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)快速躥紅的謙卑而博學(xué)的‘掃地老太太’的故事。旨在告訴我們不應(yīng)用外貌判斷一個(gè)人,我們最好尊重每一個(gè)人。故選D。
小題4:推理題:從文章的倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容,可知作者認(rèn)為掃地的老太太應(yīng)該被表?yè)P(yáng)和尊敬。選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng):做題時(shí)要求考生要認(rèn)真閱讀,掌握文章的主旨,特別是第一段的內(nèi)容,提問所涉及到的細(xì)節(jié)問題要認(rèn)真閱讀并理解。要求考生具有一定的閱讀理解能力?疾橥评眍}較多,不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn),推理的依據(jù)來自于上下文。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The United States has about 475,000 school buses ---all painted yellow.Each day they carry more than 25,000,000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country.But these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel (柴油) fuel to travel less than sixteen kilometers.When the school year began last fall, diesel averaged 55 cents a liter nationally.The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June.
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Studies show that school buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school.The American School Bus Council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment.It says removing buses from the road will mean an increase in other vehicles transporting students.Spokesman Bob Riley says another concern is that reducing bus services might reduce attendance.
But it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school.And that would surely make people happy at the National Center for Safe Routes to School.More kids walking or biking safely to school is the aim of a three-year-old federal program, part of an international movement.The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution.The United States will celebrate Walk to School Day on October the eighth this year.But for some students, high fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day.
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A.High fuel prices’ influences on school buses.
B.New measures to transport school students.
C.The safest form of student transportation.
D.The origin of Walk to School Day.
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D.School buses consume too much diesel in the US.
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小題4:The National Center for Safe Routes to school encourages more children to walk or bike to school in order to ____.
A.save more fuels and diesel for the country
B.keep the children safe on their way to school
D.keep the children healthy and the environment clean.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.That’s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?
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Fortunately, .some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.
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C.the baby brought them the image of life
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B.Because their parents are too busy to take care of them.
C.Because their parents have to take care of their grandparents.
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A.To call for international cooperation to help poor people.
B.To protect the world's natural and cultural heritage.
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D.To raise money for the endangered heritage in the world.
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B.Taylor Rae Norwood’s mother is a white-Asian.
C.70 percent of the people in Mississippi are multiracial.
D.Mississippi has the largest multiracial population in the US.
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You’ve been waiting an hour to eat breakfast but your guests are still sleeping.
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——Pamela Eyring,president and director of The Protocol School of Washington
Your guest’s teenage son is a Facebook addict and hogs your computer all day long.
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——Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas
Your guests expect you to accompany them to every single tourist attraction in your city. It’s tiring and expensive.
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——Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas
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B.Politely asking him to stop using the computer at once.
C.Introducing other toys to him to play with.
D.Simply letting him keep using the computer as he likes.
小題2:The passage gives the following tips EXCEPT that _______.
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B.reminding them to keep their clothes on the top shelf
C.trying to offer at least one dish based on his or her preferences
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B.How to Keep Good Personal Relations
C.How to Find the Best Solution
D.How to Deal with Difficult House Guests
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

If you live in America in the 21st century you'll probably have to listen to a lot of people tell you how busy they are. It's become the default response when you ask anyone how they are doing:"Busy!""Crazy busy!".It is,pretty obviously,a boast disguised as a complaint. And the common response is a kind of congratulation:"That's a good problem to have,"or"Better than the opposite."
Notice it isn't generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU or commuting by bus to three minimum-wage jobs who tell you how busy they are.What those people are is not busy but tired.Exhausted!Dead on their feet.It's almost always people whose busyness is purely self-imposed:work and obligations they've taken on voluntarily,classes and activities they've "encouraged" their kids to participate in.They're busy because of their own ambition or drive or anxiety,because they're addicted to busyness and dread that they might have to face in its absence.
Almost everyone I know is busy. They feel anxious and guilty when they aren't either working or doing something to promote their work.It's something they have chosen.Busyness serves as a kind of existential reassurance(令人安心的保證),a measure against emptiness,obviously your life cannot possibly be silly or tiny or meaningless if you are so busy,completely booked,in demand every hour of the day.
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A.they are really tired of their present situation
B.they are really proud of their present life
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D.their life are full of all kinds of problems
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B.Archimedes and Newton were very busy, so they made great discoveries
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D.inspirations come from hard work
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A.generally people pulling back-to-back shifts in the ICU tell you they are busy
B."Dead on their feet" means "being tired out"
C.a(chǎn)ll the kids are self-imposed due to the drive and motivation
D.The author seems to agree that idleness is better than busyness

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The royal family is a part of British history and cultural identity.
Up until the 17th century, people believed that the British king or queen had a “divine(天賜的)right” to rule. This was the idea that God chose the king or queen and that he or she was therefore above the law. However, this idea was challenged during the English Civil War, when King Charles the First was put in prison and then killed in 1649.
So what role does the British royal family have today?
The Queen is head of the UK and the Commonwealth. She has important formal duties that go with her different titles. As Head of State, for example, she represents the UK on visits abroad and invites other world leaders to visit the UK;as Head of the Armed Forces in name, only she can declare when the UK is at war or when a war is over. She has to sign many government and Commonwealth documents every day.
Although the royal family does the work for the UK, there are British people called“anti-monarchists(反君主制者)”who do not believe there should be a royal family. One criticism(批評(píng)意見)is that the British people should not have to pay for the royal family with their taxes(稅).
Today, the royal family works hard to be relevant(相關(guān)的)in the modern world. The Queen still gives a speech to the nation on television at Christmas, but it gets less and less formal every year;now it is even available as a podcast(播客).
In 2005, after graduating from university, Prince William spent time teaching English in Uruguay, the sort of work many ordinary young British people do in their gap years.
小題1:What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?
A.The British king or queen is considered above the law.
B.The English Revolution put an end to the British royal family in 1649.
C.The British king or queen is no longer believed to rule by divine right.
D.The royal family didn’t play an important role in Britain in the 17 th century.
小題2:Which of the following is among the formal duties of the Queen?
A.Traveling around the UK.
B.Declaring when the world is at war.
C.Inviting other leaders to have dinner with her.
D.Signing Commonwealth documents every day.
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A.Prince William is very popular in the UK
B.the royal family is trying to connect better with ordinary people
C.Prince William has made an effort to win young people’s admiration
D.many young British people do voluntary work
小題4:It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.
A.the royal family doesn’t have to pay taxes
B.the British people are all in favor of the royal family
C.the British people can talk to the Queen through a podcast
D.the royal family attacks republicans through media and press

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.
That’s a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole program.
Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance (無知). Then the host has to answer and explain—how silly this is! It wastes a lot of time.
It seems that some people phone the hotlines for fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don’t care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested or how silly they appear to be.
I’m totally bored by those people. It’s necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmers. In my opinion, if a caller does not know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.
小題1:The sentence “some people do nothing but break the whole program” may tell us that _____.
A.radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way
B.it is a fact
C.it is a good idea
D.some people have unclear thoughts
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A.because the host works hard
B.because of the caller’s ignorance
C.because the host likes talking to the caller
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