How to Be a Winner
  Sir Steven Redgrave
  Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
  “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it ---the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
  Karen Pickering
  Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success----you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
  Kirsten Best
  Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool”
小題1:What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
A.Difficulties influenced his career.
B.Specialists offered him medical advice.
C.Training helped him defeat his disease.
D.He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
小題2:What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
A.Her training schedule.B.Her daily happenings.
C.Her achievements.D.Her sports career.
小題3:What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?
A.Ways that help one to focus.
B.Words that help one to feel less tense.
C.Activities that turn one's attention away.
D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
小題4:According to the passage ,what do the three people have in common?
A.Self-confidence.B.Devotion.C.Hard work.D.Courage.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析:小題1:D 段落大意題。根據(jù)第一部分中Steven Redgrave 的例子中In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).說明他是在克服疾病的影響以后又一次獲得了成功。故D正確。
小題2:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二部分1,2行I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success----you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized.說明本段是關(guān)于要嚴(yán)格按照事先的安排來進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,以獲得成功的故事。故A正確。
小題3:C 推理題。根據(jù)Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate中第二句The key is to concentrate中說明關(guān)鍵是要集中注意力,說明distractions都是一些讓我注意力分散的事物,故C正確。
小題4:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)三部分中的List what you believe you can achieve和 increases my confidence和I believed in myself. 說明這三個人都很有信心。故A正確。
點評:文章用三個人的例子告訴我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋勝利者。主要考查了推理題和細(xì)節(jié)題,要求考生根據(jù)題目要求,準(zhǔn)確定位,合理推理。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who lived those years with us. In fact, we don't have to wait for anniversaries to thank the ones closest to us and the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the world's happiness.
Saying thanks not only brightens someone else's world, it brightens yours. If you're feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need. Of course, there are times when you can't express gratitude immediately. In that case, don't let embarrassment sink you into silence and speak up the first time you have the chance.
Once a young minister, Mark Brian, was sent to a remote parish(教區(qū))of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. The Indians, he had been told, did not have a word for thank you. But Brian soon found that these people had unusual generosity. Instead of saying thanks, it is their custom to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness. They do their thanks. I wonder if we had no words in our vocabulary for thank you, would we do a better job of communicating our gratitude? Would we be more responsive, more sensitive, more caring?
Thankfulness sets in motion a chain reaction that transforms people all around us-including ourselves. For no one ever misunderstands the melody(旋律)of a grateful heart. Its message is universal; its poems transcend(超越)all earthly barriers; its music touches the heaven.
小題1:Who do we easily forget to express our thanks to according to the writer?
A.Friends not meeting for a long time.B.Former teachers and friends.
C.People we want to get close to.D.Our family members and good friends.
小題2: When we say something for what others do for us, it ______.
A.benefits the people who do something for us
B.is good for both us and people who help us
C.wastes our and our friends' time at the same time
D.does harm to both us and people who help us
小題3:What does the writer mean in the third paragraph?
A.The only way to thank others is to express by your own words.
B.The best way to thank others is to do something for them.
C.We can thank people who help us in various ways.
D.We can thank people who help us in two ways.
小題4:The way to make us feel happy is ______ when we think we ourselves are forgotten in the world.
A.to help and appreciate othersB.to ask others to help us
C.to remind others of our helping themD.to ask someone to help others

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

The students at Sandy’s high school were badly shaken by the news that a classmate had  11 himself. On the suicide note was written: “It’s hard to  12 when nobody cares if you die.”
Glen, a teacher, realized this was a  13 moment about the importance of making people feel
 14 . He asked his class to imagine they were about to  15  and to write a note “telling someone how and why you  16 him or her.”
Sandy, who had a  17  relationship with her mother, decided to write her mother. Her letter  18  “We’ve had some  19  times and I haven’t always been a very good 20 ,but I know I’m lucky to have you in my life. You’re the  21 person I’ve ever known, And even when I disagree with you, I never  22 you love me and want what’s best for me. Thanks for not  23 up on me”.
When her mom read the note, she cried and hugged Sandy  24 but said little.
The next morning, Sandy found a 25  on her mirror: “Dearest Sandy, I want you to know being your mother is ,by far, the most important thing in my life.  26 I got your note, I thought I had lost your love and  27 . I felt like such a failure. I intended to 28 it all last night. Your note saved my  29 .”
Be careful not to underestimate the  30 of expressed appreciation. It won’t always save a life, but it will always make someone’s life better.
小題1:
A.sacrificedB. defeatedC. abandonedD. killed
小題2:
A. liveB. imagineC. struggleD. think
小題3:
A. sadB. finalC. teachableD. great
小題4:
A. ashamedB. valuedC. excitedD. scared
小題5:
A. dieB. failC. retireD. survive
小題6:.
A.missB. hateC. admireD. appreciate
小題7:
A. closeB.casualC.badD.personal
小題8:
A. readB. wroteC. spokeD. told
小題9:
A. freeB. delightfulC. usualD. rough
小題10:
A. daughterB. student C. friendD. trainer
小題11:
A. bestB. wisestC. luckiestD. gentlest
小題12:.
A. trustB. doubtC. considerD. predict
小題13:
A. takingB. goingC. givingD. looking
小題14:
A. coldlyB. hesitantlyC. shylyD. tightly
小題15:
A. noteB. giftC. noticeD. reminder
小題16:
A. SinceB. UntilC. ThoughD. When
小題17:
A. confidenceB. courageC. respectD. heart
小題18:
A. endB. makeC. getD. fall
小題19:
A. lifeB. timeC. moneyD. honor
小題20:
A. pushB. priceC. meaningD. power

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school.His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do almost everything for him. They wakes him up at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy anything in the shops.
Once Harry’s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Upon leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up eatlier and did all that her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn’t do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. He didn’t even know where to get on the bus!
One day Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a pair in the shop. But he didn’t  know how to choose  The woman had a sigh (嘆息)and give him a shoe patten(鞋樣)and told him to buy a pair of.shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, Harry found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man?”
“I’m sorry. I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!”
小題1:         always does some housework in the morning
A.Harry's fatherB.Harry's mother
C.HarryD.Nobody
小題2:The woman had to look after her son by herself because         
A.her husband wasn't at home
B.she was stronger than her husband
C.she knew the youno man well
D.she was freer than her husband
小題3:When his father was in London,         
A.Harry had to stay at home
B.Harry couldn’t even find the bus stop
C.Harry fell behind in his class
D.Harry wouldn’t go to school
小題4:Harry had to buy shoes himself because _        
A.his mother didn't know what kind he needed
B.his mother was busy with the housework
C.something was wrong with his mother
D.his mother wanted her son to do something himself
小題5:According to the passage, what can we learn about Harry?
A.He wanted his mother to buy shoes for him.
B.He would rather use the shoe pattern than try the shoes himself.
C.He wouldn't listen to his mother.
D.He was strong enough to buy shoes for himself.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

New rules for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The top students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(color)their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.
66. How did the author construct the passage?
 

小題1:Which of the following persons can be a top student?
A.Tom who dyes his hair has good marks.
B.John is good at study and easy to accept new ideas.
C.Mary is always helping others and never uses the Internet.
D.Jack, a caring boy, likes quarreled with his classmates
小題2:According to the third paragraph, a top student should ______.
A.make the team stronger B.work together with others
C.be a good friend to others D.get on well with others
小題3:The passage tells us how to ______.
A.be top studentsB.do more at school
C.care for othersD.use the Internet
小題4:According to the new rules, a top student should do all the following except ______.
A.tell the truthB.be open to new ideas
C.use the Internet carefullyD.think only other people

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

-What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技術(shù)). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live, Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
小題1: According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by __________.
A.diseases and aging
B.a(chǎn)ccidents and war
C.a(chǎn)ccidents and aging
D.heart disease and war
小題2: In the author’s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in __________.
A.brain cellB.the Internet
C.medicineD.human organ
小題3:Humans may live longer in the future because _________.
A.heart disease will be far away from us
B.human brains can decide the final death
C.the basic materials of cells will last forever
D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine
小題4:How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?
A.Over 100 years.
B.More than 120 years.
C.About 150 years.
D.The passage doesn't tell us.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Loma just had to get in touch with someone: “I had to tell my best
friend something important. I tried calling her but I couldn’t get through. So I sent her an e-mail and then I spoke to her on MSN. Without technology I would not have been able to tell her. ”
Staying connected with friends and family is important for us. That’s
why we asked our readers to tell us how cell-phones, e-mail, blogs, text messaging, and personal pages help them keep in touch. More than 1,500 responded.
Most of them told us they couldn’t live without technology: 80%of
teens said they need technology to stay in touch. Almost 30%said they’d be completely out of their friends without their cell-phones and other methods of communication.
What do they do when they’ve got news they need to share now? Most
teens say they try to reach their friends by phone. But if they don’t reach them, they use QQ, e-mails, and text messaging to get the words out.
Lots of people use one way of communication—like text messaging—to
get a friend’s attention and then use another where they can talk more. “My friends and I always tell each other everything that happens. So I send them text messages to tell them to come online so we can talk about it,” said Sabeiha.
“When planning to get together with friends”, Julian said, “the easiest
and fastest way I know is to send a text message to my contact group.”
Jocelyn said. “If I want to go to see a movie with a few friends, I usually
send text message to them. By telephone, you have to call every single friend
one by one. But text messaging allows you to send the same message to as
many as you’d like, which saves a lot of time. ”
小題1:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.E-mails.B.Blogs.C.Personal pages.D.Personal letters.
小題2:What do most young people use first when they have news to tell their friends?
A.MSN.B.QQ.C.Phones.D.Text message.
小題3:The underlined part “get the words out” means“     ”.
A.send the messageB.send the e-mail
C.talk with their friendsD.meet their friends
小題4: In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?
A.Sport.B.Education.C.Technology.D.Culture.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example --what will be the next?
小題1:We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
A.people will never get old
B.everyone will look the same
C.red will be the most popular color
D.clothes will be able to change their pattern
小題2:What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Milk will be harmful to health.
B.More drinks will be available for sale.
C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
小題3:What is the text mainly about?
A.Food and clothing in 2035.
B.Future technology in everyday life.
C.Medical treatments of the future.
D.The reason for the success of new technology.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

“It hurts me more than you” and “This is for your own good” — these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.
That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it as all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.
Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who speaks of her students “so passive” and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children’s passivity. “We’re talking about a generation of kids who've never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying  'go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”
Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It's time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it's for their own good. It's time to start telling them no again.
小題1:Children are becoming more inactive in study because _______.
A.they watch TV too oftenB.they have done too much homework
C.they have to fulfill too many dutiesD.teachers are too strict with them
小題2:By “permissive period in education” (L.1, Para. 2) the author means a time _______.
A.when everything can be taught at school
B.when every child can be educated
C.when children are permitted to receive education
D.when children are allowed to do what they wish to
小題3:The main idea of the passage is that _______.
A.parents should leave their children alone
B.kids should have more activities at school
C.it's time to be more strict with our kids
D.parents should always set a good example to their kids

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案