【題目】請選擇合適的詞語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，其中有三個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

【1】Older American say job search has gone tough, _____ 10 years ago.

【2】Despite all the progress, video communication is probably still not ready to _____ the world _______.

【3】Informed of her little daughter’s sudden death, the poor lady was ________.

【4】China will strive to ______ heavy air pollution in 10 years or more, says a government plan.

【5】“Daily maintenance plays a more important role than repair _____ the protection of historical buildings.” the professor said.

【6】Some girls might _______ their fantasy and refuse to wake up to face the reality.

【7】When _______ the novel coronavirus, our country tried its best to fight against it.

【8】The teacher recommended that our monitor _______ the writing competition because he is good at it.

【9】Sometimes you don’t realize how important something is until it starts to _________.

【10】On behalf of the government of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Minister Feroz said that he’d like to _______ his sincere thanks _______ the government and people of China for the support.

【答案】

【1】compared to

【2】 take by storm

【3】in grief

【4】eliminate

【5】with regard to

【6】be obsessed with

【7】confronted with

【8】sign up for

【9】slip away

【10】 convey to

【解析】

這是一道完成句子題。其中考查動(dòng)詞的題目比較多。介詞搭配也有考查。

【1】

考查動(dòng)詞詞組搭配。句意：老一代的美國人說，相比十年前，現(xiàn)在找工作很難。根據(jù)句意，這里空格處應(yīng)該填上“相比較而言”。與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填compared to。

【2】

考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：盡管取得了這樣的進(jìn)步，視頻溝通可能仍然還沒準(zhǔn)備好席卷這個(gè)世界。這里考查take的用法：take the world by storm，以……席卷全球。根據(jù)此固定用法，因此此題第二空應(yīng)該填by storm。故填take, by storm。

【3】

考查介詞加名詞搭配的用法。句意：得知小女兒的突然離世的死訊，這個(gè)可憐的女人很悲傷。in grief表示“悲傷”的意思。故填in grief。

【4】

考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：一份政府工作計(jì)劃說：中國將致力于用十年或更長一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間來消除空氣污染。既然是政府工作計(jì)劃，一定是計(jì)劃做正面的事情即消除污染 造福人類。不定式后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填eliminate。

【5】

考查介詞詞組搭配。句意：教授說：“關(guān)于歷史建筑的保護(hù)，日常維護(hù)比維修更重要。這里后半句由with regard to引導(dǎo)的成分作狀語，表示“關(guān)于，對于……來說”。故填with regard to。

【6】

考查動(dòng)詞的搭配用法。句意：一些女孩也許沉醉于她們的幻想而不醒過來面對現(xiàn)實(shí)�！俺磷碛凇贝颂幍姆g為：be obsessed with。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might 后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填be obsessed with。

【7】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)面對新冠病毒疫情時(shí)，我國盡最大能力去與之戰(zhàn)斗。此處與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞confronted作狀語。故填confronted。

【8】

考查動(dòng)詞詞組搭配用法。句意：老師推薦我們班長報(bào)名參加作文競賽，因?yàn)樗浅Ｉ瞄L寫作。這里“報(bào)名參加”是：sign up for。不定式后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填sign up for。

【9】

考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：有時(shí)候你意識不到一件事情的重要性，只有當(dāng)它溜走的時(shí)候，你才會意識到。這是一句格言，考查的是slip away的用法，表示“溜走”。不定式后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填slip away。

【10】

考查動(dòng)詞的用法和介詞的用法。句意：代表阿富汗政府，費(fèi)羅茲說他很高興就中國政府和人民給予的幫助表達(dá)他誠摯的謝意。這里“表達(dá)”是：convey to。不定式后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填convey to。

這里重點(diǎn)關(guān)注第二題的take the world by storm的意思是“以……席卷全球”。第五題的with regard to是“關(guān)于，對于……來說”。第六題的be obsessed with的意思是“被占用，占有”這里翻譯成“沉醉于……”。第七題的confronted過去分詞作狀語的非謂語動(dòng)詞用法要密切關(guān)注。

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