Question

【題目】Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children the parents of whom were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (設(shè)備) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.

In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (輻射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

【1】Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B. Because she helped to save the wounded.

C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

【2】Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio Joliot?

A. At the Curie Institute.B. At the University of Paris.

C. At a military hospital.D. At the College of Sévigné.

【3】In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?

A. Irene worked with radioactivity.

B. Irene combined family and career.

C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.

D. Irene died from leukemia.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了居里夫人的大女兒艾琳·居里的一生。她與自己的母親有很多相似之處，唯一不同的就是，她只獲得一次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，而母親獲得過(guò)兩次。

【1】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.可知，由于她在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間用X設(shè)備幫助救治傷員，所以獲得了軍隊(duì)的獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/span>，故選B。

【2】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute...可知，Irene是在學(xué)院遇到她的丈夫，故選A。

【3】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935.可知，艾琳·居里與自己的母親有很多相似之處，唯一不同的就是，她只獲得一次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，而母親獲得過(guò)兩次。故選C。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】在快速閱讀的過(guò)程中，要掌握主旨大意，要有閱讀的整體意識(shí)，避免那種“只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木，不見(jiàn)森林”的逐字逐句的閱讀習(xí)慣。接著是尋讀，確定“信息源”，找出問(wèn)題的相關(guān)信息出自文章何處，跟哪些段落或句子有關(guān)，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)一點(diǎn)一滴的區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案，這樣對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解題的處理基本做到了有根有據(jù)，提高了判斷的正確性。