【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1). 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2). 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Today I visited the Smiths--my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.
【答案】①去掉time ; ②a →an ; ③for →of ; ④drove →drive; ⑤his → their; ⑥another→other; ⑦h(yuǎn)ave → had; ⑧eager前加were; ⑨question → questions; ⑩in 去掉
【解析】本文介紹作者拜訪史密斯一家的情況。
①考查固定短語(yǔ)。time是多余的,漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)第一次訪問(wèn),英語(yǔ)說(shuō)my first visit便可。這一題是考查英漢語(yǔ)不同的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。如果一定要用time則可說(shuō)my first time ro visit an American family 這時(shí)visit成了動(dòng)詞,visit之后就不能用to了。涉及到第二行出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。不合題目要求。
②考查冠詞。不定冠詞a與輔音開頭的詞連用,后面若是元音開頭的單詞,就要用an,把a(bǔ)改成an。
③考查介詞。be kind of sb to do sth.固定短語(yǔ),“某人做......太好了”,因此for改為of。
④考查時(shí)態(tài)。連接詞and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作:meet與drive.需把drove改為drive.
⑤考查代詞。The Smiths用的復(fù)數(shù),(指一家人或夫婦倆),后面的代詞不能用is而應(yīng)用their.因此his 改為 their
⑥考查代詞。此處指“其他的飲料”,故把a(bǔ)nother改為other。
⑦考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。整篇文章記敘過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,用的過(guò)去時(shí);visited,was,did,offered,asked等,故have也應(yīng)改為had。
⑧考查時(shí)態(tài)。形容詞作謂語(yǔ)需加系動(dòng)詞的用法。eager是形容詞,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),在前邊應(yīng)添加be的過(guò)去式were。
⑨考查名詞。 lots of后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此question 改為 questions 。
⑩考查介詞。 下一周,下一月,下一年,英語(yǔ)既不用on也不用in.只用 next week, next month,next year。便可。去掉in.與next的這種用法相似的還有this, last與one,它們與表示時(shí)間的名詞連用時(shí),不能再加介詞。故把in去掉。
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