14.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
The students'Union organized a activity for donating books to children in the poor mountainous area in our library in the afternoon of July1.The purpose of it was to call up more students to care for the children's life and studies here.
Students were glad to give away some of their books and write down encouraging words on the first page of it.In addition,they left their telephone number and address,hope to be contacted by the children.In the end,more than one thousand books collected.
The activity does not only allow students in our school to show off their love for others but also helps them make new friend.

分析 作者在本文中講述了7月1日學生會組織學生為貧困山區(qū)的孩子捐書的事情,這件事情不僅是學生表現(xiàn)了對他人的愛心,而且是他們交到了新的朋友.

解答 The students'Union organized a activity for donating books to children in poor mountainous area in our library in the afternoon of July1.The purpose of it was to call up more students to care for the children's life and studies here.Students were glad to give away some of their books and write down encouraging words on the first page ofit.In addition,they left their telephone number and address,hope to be contacted by the children.In the end,more than one thousand bookscollected.The activity does not only allow students in our school to show off their love for others but also helps them make new friend
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)改為an;考查冠詞,activity是以元音因素開頭的單詞,前面用不定冠詞an表示泛指.
2.in改為on;考查介詞,當具體到某一天的上午或下午時用介詞on.
3.up改為on;考查固定搭配,此處用固定短語call on,意為"號召".
4.here改為there;考查副詞,此處指上文中的"poor mountainous area",故用there.
5.write改為wrote;考查動詞的時態(tài),本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情,此處的動作也發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時.
6.it改為them;考查人稱代詞,此處的代詞指代前面的their books,故用復數(shù)形式them.
7.hope改為hoping;考查分詞作狀語,主語they與動詞hope是主謂關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語.
8 collected前面加were;考查動詞的語態(tài),分析句意可知,應是"一千多本書被收集",故在動詞collected前面加were構成被動語態(tài).
9.off 去掉;考查動詞,此處動詞show是及物動詞,意為"展示,展現(xiàn)",后面可直接跟賓語,故把off去掉.
10 friend改為friends;考查名詞單復數(shù),make friends是固定搭配,意為"交朋友".

點評 答題中要注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致,各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應用.修改前先細讀短文,標出出錯的位置,改完以后檢查修改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯.

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