【題目】閱讀下面句子,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】Witnesses said they saw her __________(walk) towards her office at 11 that day.

【2】__________(stand) inside were many young people who were out of job recently.

【3】Yeti tracks which were 33 centimeters __________ length were found in Mount Qomolangma.

【4】The tracks belongs to a similar creature, __________(call) Bigfoot, which lives in the forest of the north-west of the USA.

【5】Everyone has the chance __________(discover) a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China.

【6】The sunshine reflects on the lakes, making them shine like diamonds __________ the rich countryside.

【7】Columbus is one of the most famous __________(explore) in the world.

【8】__________ is certain is that Justin hasn’t come back home yet this morning.

【9】Mary invited 30 people to her wedding, most of __________ are family members.

【10】It will be very __________(comfortable) to sit on a camel for almost a week.

【11】__________(Lucky), most children survived the earthquake.

【12】When we returned to Beijing, Tom __________(be) there for a long time.

【13】It was at the school gate __________ the accident happened.

【14】If __________(breath) in, they can result in serious disease like lung cancer.

【15】No agreement __________(reach) so far by the two sides.

【答案】

【1】walking

【2】Standing

【3】in

【4】called

【5】to discover

【6】against

【7】explorers

【8】What

【9】Whom

【10】uncomfortable

【11】Luckily

【12】had been

【13】that

【14】breathed

【15】has been reached

【解析】本大題是語法填空。主要考察學(xué)生對所學(xué)單詞的掌握。這種題不僅要掌握所要填的單詞不同詞性之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，而且還要注意所填詞所在的語境，考慮到所在語境中的固定用法或常用句式。

【1】walking

考查固定用法。句意：目擊者說，他們看見她在那天11點(diǎn)時(shí)走向她的辦公室。分析句意可知，本句考查的是看見某人正在做某事，即“see sb doing sth”，所以本題要用walking。

【2】Standing

考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：站在里面的是最近失業(yè)的年輕人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句是一個(gè)完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。其正常語序是：many young people who were out of job recently were standing inside.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此要用standing。

【3】in

考查固定用法。句意：在珠穆朗瑪峰被發(fā)現(xiàn)雪人的痕跡，有33厘米長。in length意為“長度，在長度上，長度上”。因此要填in。

【4】called

考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：這種痕跡屬于類似于稱為“大腳”的生物，它生活在美國西北部的森林里。分析句子可知，call在此作定語修飾a similar creature，而a similar creature與call是被動關(guān)系，一種被稱作“大腳”的生動，故要用過去分詞。

【5】to discover

考查固定搭配。句意：每個(gè)人都有可能在中國西南部發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)神奇又美麗的地方。have the chance to do sth.意為“有機(jī)會/可能做某事”。因此本空應(yīng)該填to discover。

【6】against

考查介詞。句意：陽光反射著湖泊，使它們像鉆石一樣閃耀在富裕的鄉(xiāng)村（against，以鄉(xiāng)村為背景）。Against意為“與……(形成)對照，與……襯托，以……為背景”。分析句子可知，本句中的湖泊在鄉(xiāng)村的襯托下，或以鄉(xiāng)村為背景，故填against。

【7】explorers

考查名詞。根據(jù)句子可知，explore被形容詞最高級the most famous修飾，可知本空要用名詞形式，因此用explore的名詞式，根據(jù)題意指的是人，故用explorers。句意：哥倫布是世界上最著名的探險(xiǎn)家之一。

【8】What

考查名詞從句。句意：可以肯定的是，賈斯丁今天早上還沒有回家。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語從句____ is certain中缺少主語，分析句子可知，缺少主語指物的應(yīng)當(dāng)是what，故填what。

【9】Whom

考查定語從句。分析句子可知，本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為30 people，而people在從句中作of的賓語，非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞指人且作賓語，只能用whom。句意：瑪麗邀請了30個(gè)人參加她的婚禮，其中大部分是家庭成員。

【10】uncomfortable

考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，comfortable在句中作表語。因此要用形容詞。根據(jù)常識可知，坐在駱駝身上將近一個(gè)星期會很不舒服，意思為“不舒服的”，因此要填uncomforable。

【11】Luckily

考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，大多數(shù)孩子在地震中幸存下來。分析句子可知Lucky在此修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語，因此要用其副詞形式Luckily。

【12】had been

考查謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我們回到北京時(shí)，湯姆在那已有很長一段時(shí)間了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，湯姆在那兒一段時(shí)間是發(fā)生在我們回到（returned）北京之前，是過去的過去，故要用過去完成時(shí)，因此填had been。

【13】that

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：事故發(fā)生在校門口。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)It was at the school gate that the accident happened.可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It was/is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that + 其他，如果劃掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)It was ….that…,還是一個(gè)完整的句子。It was at the school gate that the accident happened。因此本空填that。

【14】breathed

考查省略句。句意：如果吸入，就會導(dǎo)致像肺癌這樣嚴(yán)重的疾病。分析句子If ________ (breath) in, they can result in serious disease like lung cancer.可知，從句的主語就是主句的主語they，they與breathe是被動關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞breathe。

【15】has been reached

考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止雙方還沒有達(dá)成一致意見。分析No agreement _____(reach) so far by the two sides.句子中的so far(到目前為止)，一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中。而agreement與reach二者是被動關(guān)系，協(xié)議是被達(dá)成的，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故用has been reached。

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