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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:黃州西湖中學(xué)2009屆高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題 題型:050
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試廣東卷英語(yǔ)模擬試題(1) 題型:閱讀理解
B
Almost 200 countries met for two weeks in Copenhagen, Denmark at a United Nations conference on climate change. It was due to conclude a deal designed to set a carbon cutting framework to cover 2012-2050. In the end, only five of them reached an agreement: the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa.
President Obama praised the agreement last Friday. He said, “Many people are disappointed in the agreement, but the compromise is better than nothing.”
The voluntary agreement, known as the Copenhagen Accord, urges major polluters to make deeper cuts in the emission(排放) of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide, are partly created by burning oil and coal for transportation and electricity.
The agreement sets targets to prevent the Earth’s average temperature from rising more than two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. And the plan calls for 100 billion dollars a year in aid to poor nations to deal with climate change. This would start in 2020.
But the agreement is not legally binding(約束). It fails to set detailed targets for cuts in carbon emissions. And it failed to earn the support of all the nations at the talks.
India’s environment minister praised the united position taken by India, China, Brazil and South Africa. He said it permitted them to avoid the legally binding targets and international supervision proposed by developed countries.
India has promised to cut emissions by at least twenty percent but they say rich nations created the problem, so they should take most of the responsibility for reducing greenhouse gases.
China rejected accusations that it was responsible for the results at Copenhagen. A Foreign Ministry spokeswoman said developed countries didn’t perform well at the talks. She said China has taken its own measures to fight climate change and supports pressing ahead with international cooperation.
China and other large developing countries have accused rich nations of failing to offer big enough cuts in their own emissions. They also say wealthy nations did not offer enough money and technology to help poor countries deal with climate change.
In Europe, politicians and environmentalists expressed deep disappointment that world leaders failed to reach a stronger agreement. United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon says the Copenhagen Accord is only a beginning, and that he will work with world leaders to reach a legally binding treaty(條約) in the coming months.
46. What’s the main purpose of the Copenhagen conference?
A. To sign the Copenhagen Accord.
B. To reach a legally binding agreement on cutting carbon emissions.
C. To discuss measures of controlling the world climate change.
D. To prevent the Earth’s average temperature from rising.
47. Which is true about the agreement, the Copenhagen Accord?
A. It will collect $ 100 billion to help poor countries to deal with climate change.
B. It has earned the support of all the nations at the conference.
C. It has set detailed targets for big enough cuts in carbon emissions.
D. It is far from a satisfactory agreement, which should be legally binding.
48. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. the Copenhagen conference has achieved most of its designed goals
B. a stronger agreement with legal effect will soon be reached
C. big differences still remain between developing and developed countries.
D. developed countries won’t make cuts in the emission of greenhouse gases
49. Which of the following is NOT China’s attitude towards the issue of climate change?
A. China should be responsible for the result of the world climate change.
B. Rich countries should offer more money to help poor ones deal with climate change.
C. China supports pressing ahead with international cooperation to fight climate change.
D. Major polluters should make deeper cuts in the emission of greenhouse gases.
50. By saying “the Copenhagen Accord is only a beginning”, Ban Ki-moon implies that ______.
A. there is still a long way to go
B. there is little hope to realize the goal
C. too little is achieved at this conference
D. he is disappointed with the world leaders
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2014屆安徽省高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Elaine Yu Yee-nee, 15, Creative Secondary School
Lockers are designed in a way to hide their contents for a reason. Otherwise, they’d have open fronts like cupboards. Searching students’ lockers would be total invasion(侵犯) of privacy. Having a locker is more than having a place to store your stuff. A locker also gives you the freedom to keep certain things hidden. These can include harmless personal items like diaries, letters and photos. Searching lockers could discomfit students and others might make fun of them.
Yes, lockers are school property(財(cái)產(chǎn)). But that doesn’t give schools the right to inspect lockers as they please. While students are using lockers, they have the right to keep their contents private. Teachers could ask for permission to take a look inside a student’s locker and if the student is OK with that, then it would be fine. Searching students’ lockers without their permission would result in the loss of trust.
I doubt that students who have something dangerous to hide, such as weapons or drugs, would put them in their lockers. They would not want to risk being caught so easily.
Giving schools the right to search lockers would not help catch those who commit crimes. But it would certainly create an environment in which students would be embarrassed to have their belongings shown in public for no good reason.
Ronald Ling Pak-ki, 20, University of Hong Kong
Many students see their lockers as personal property. They would never agree that schools should have the right to inspect their lockers. But I think schools have an absolute right to do so.
It is the schools that actually own the lockers. Students just use them to store some of their things safely and conveniently. There are clear rules on what items students can and cannot keep in their lockers. Schools have both the duty and the right to check if students are following the rules.
I don’t think school authorities would decide to search a student’s locker unless they felt the need to do so. They might, for instance, suspect students of hiding drugs. To make sure that the process remains open and fair, only authorized teachers should have the right to search lockers. The search should be carried out in such a way as not to embarrass students in front of others.
1.What are .the two students talking about?
A.How to make sure schools are safe.
B.Whether there are crimes in schools.
C.Whether schools can search students’ lockers.
D.How to establish trust between teachers and students.
2.The underlined word could be replaced by ___.
A.embarrass B.frighten C.worry D.challenge
3.According to Elaine, school lockers ____.
A.a(chǎn)re students’ personal property
B.should be changed into cupboards
C.a(chǎn)re likely to hold some dangerous things
D.can be searched with students’ permission
4.Which of the following would Ronald agree with?
A.Students won’t hide drugs in lockers.
B.Students use lockers but don’t own them.
C.Students should not put personal things in lockers.
D.Students may forbid teachers to inspect their lockers.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每空格1個(gè)單詞。
Ban Ki-moon was made the 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations. In his speech at the ceremony of his taking office, he thanked all the Member States for placing confidence in him, and also expressed his deepest respect and appreciation to all the leaders and people of the Member States for their strong support.
His remark about the former Secretary-General, who he said had guided their Organization into the 21st century and had made the UN truly vital to peace, prosperity and human dignity around the world, was particularly impressive. Mr Ban Ki-moon stated in his speech that he had already made up his mind to build upon the already-made achievements of the UN.
The new Secretary-General thinks the UN is needed now more than ever before. The UN’s major task in the previous century was to keep countries from fighting each other. In the new century, it is very clear that the UN’s most important task is to strengthen the inter-state system so that humanity may be better served. We need competent and responsible states to meet the needs of “we the peoples” for whom the UN was created. And the world’s peoples will not be fully served unless peace, development and human rights, the three pillars of the UN, are advanced together with great efforts and equal determination.
As the new Secretary-General, he is not as proud as people thought he might be. He said he was far from perfect and he would need the support, cooperation and trust from all the Member States. And he faithfully promised to serve them well, with all of his heart and to the best of his abilities.
There is also something exciting he said about young people. It’s his hope that young boys and girls of today will grow up knowing that the UN is working hard to build a better future for them. As Secretary-General, he will hold their hopes and hear their demands.
Main aspects in Ban Ki-moon’s speech | |
Expressing his (1) ______________ | ·to the Member States for feeling (2)___________ of him and being supportive ·to the former Secretary-General for the (3) ___________ he has made to the UN |
His understanding of the UN’s major tasks | ·in the (4) _________ century, to keep countries from fighting each other ·in the new century, to (5) __________ the cooperation between countries ·to meet the needs of the whole world |
His commitments and expectations | ·to be supported, cooperated and (6) _________ by all the Member States ·to work for the UN heart and (7) _________ ·to make young people fully (8) _________ of the UN’s mission(革命) |
What do we know about Ban Ki-moon? | |
·He is an important role in the world. However, he is very (9)____________ . ·He is strong willed, hard-working, committed and easy to work with. ·He is determined to (10) ____________ a better future for mankind. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Much to the excitement of fans, South Korean boy band Dong Bang Shin Ki released their new album Mirotic on September, 2008.
The title of the leading song Mirotic comes from the Korean word “miro” which means “maze”(迷宮) and the English suffix “tic”.“It is meant to describe the kind of feeling one has when he falls in love with someone at first sight,” said member U-Know.“It’s like being trapped in a maze.”
It is reported that the album has sold 90,000 copies two days after its release.It has risen to No.1 on the weekly chart in South Korea.
While you enjoy the catchy song, don’t miss the band’s trademark dancing moves.This time Dong Bang Shin Ki worked with famous dance choreographer (舞蹈編排)Kenny Wormald, who once cooperated with American pop stars including Justin Timberlake and Christina Aguilera.
The band began working on the new record in early 2007 and didn’t finish until June this year.“We have devoted ourselves to the producing work.We see the album as an opportunity to show our fans that we have made progress on a daily basis,” said member Xiah.“We won’t let them down.”
It is this determined attitude that keeps the band going in the highly competitive entertainment world.The band never sets limits to their music styles.Since their first appearance on the stage in 2003, they have tried pop, R&B and ballads (民歌).After winning the hearts of thousands of teenagers across Asia, they haven’t slowed down.This year, Dong Bang Shin Ki has starred in two TV dramas Dating on Earth and Heaven’s Postal Delivery Man.The boys are sure to ride the wave of South Korean pop culture.
1.How long did the band work on the new album?
A.About one year and a half. B.About 5 years.
C.About half a year. D.The passage doesn’t tell us.
2.What keeps the band doing well even if the competition in the field is so fierce?
A.The famous choreographer. B.The songs they have chosen to sing.
C.Their determination to work. D.Their good relationship.
3.Why did they devote themselves to the new album ?
A.Because they want to prove they are No.1 in Korea.
B.Because they want to make more money from the new album.
C.Because they see it as a chance to be invited to act in some TV dramas.
D.Because they want to show their fans they are working hard and making progress.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The band limits their music styles only to pop and R&B.
B.Mirotic, which comes from Korean, means being trapped in a maze.
C.About 90,000 copies were sold on the first day when the album was released.
D.In their new album, you can enjoy beautiful music as well as wonderful dancing moves.
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