16.How to Communicate With a Deaf Person
Communicating with a deaf person doesn't have to be as difficult as it might seem.The trick is to be patient,straightforward,and to remember that deaf people communicate visually.
Method 1:Starting Your Conversation
(36)AYou can do this by moving into the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance,or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder.
Position yourself carefully.Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face,and that you're not standing with your back to a light. (37)E
Find out how the person prefers to communicate.Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others.Some deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter.Man interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods.(38)F
Method 2:Communicating through Lip-reading.
Keep your sentences simple and use plain language. (39)GThe more complex your phrasing and vocabulary,the more likely your deaf companion is to miss something.
When someone else is speaking,don't turn away from the deaf person in your group.(40)D
You don't have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking,but try to make sure your face is visible.

A.Get the person's attention.
B.It's important not talk too quickly.
C.Or,they'll miss parts of the conversation.
D.If so,it'll make them feel left out of the conversation.
E.Stand directly in front of the person,at a normal distance.
F.The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.
G.Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了與 失聰者交流,關(guān)鍵是讓他們明白,能夠聽清,你需要注意以下幾點.

解答 36.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文語境You can do this by moving into the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance可知,要引起那個人的注意,故選A.
37.E.推理判斷題.根據(jù)本段主題句Position yourself carefully與該空前的句子the light in the room is shining directly onto your face可知,此處是保持一定距離,直接站在那個人的前面,故選E.
38.F.推理判斷題.前面提到,有些失聰者擅長讀唇語,有些喜歡來回寫,有些喜歡用翻譯,所以最好的方法是知道那種方法是最有效的,故選F.
39.G.推理判斷題.根據(jù)空前的語境Keep your sentences simple and use plain language.可知,此處是開始說話時,用的詞盡量不 要太難,故選G.
40.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)空前的句子don't turn away from the deaf person in your group可知,如果這樣做,會讓他們感受到冷落,故選D.

點評 七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子.解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子.

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