動詞填空 (滿分5分)
1.Technology _______(see) some amazing developments in the last few decades.
2.With the great weight _______(take) off her mind, she passed the text successfully.
3.I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _______(meet) my guests.
4.If penicillin had not been available, many people _________(die) from sickness or even small wounds.
5.Sarah, hurry up, I’m afraid you won’t have time to get________(change).
6.The bell _________ (indicate) the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion
7. _________ (not complete) the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
8.Wherever you go, you can see the product ___________ (advertise).
9.The project is so designed that once _______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it.
10.The suggestion that the plan _________(delay) will be discussed tomorrow.
1.has been
2.taken
3.will be meeting
4.would have died
5.changed
6.indicating
7.Not having completed
8.advertised
9.begun
10.(should) be delayed
【解析】
試題分析:
1.。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語in the last few decades可以判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時,technology是不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則判斷答案填has been。句意:在最近幾年,科技見證了一些驚人的發(fā)展。
2.。在with復合結構中名詞weight和take之間是被動關系,應該用過去分詞,填taken。句意:思想的壓力卸掉了,她成功地通過了考試。
3.。根據(jù)句意判斷此處是表示將來某個時間正在進行的動作,故應該用將來進行時,故答案填will be meeting。句意:抱歉,在我的講座結束后,我將在接見我的客人們。
4.。根據(jù)前面的if從句可以判斷此處是對過去發(fā)生事情的推測,主句應該用would have died。句意:如果盤尼西林沒有存在,許多人都會死于疾病或者是很小的創(chuàng)傷。
5.。固定短語:get changed“換衣服”,句意:Sarah,快點,恐怕你沒有時間去換衣服了。
6.。根據(jù)結構可知此處是分詞做定語,和被修飾的名詞bell之間是主動關系,故應該用現(xiàn)在分詞indicating。句意:標志著課堂結束的鈴聲響了,打斷了我們熱烈的討論。
7.。 根據(jù)結構可知此處是非謂語短語做狀語,根據(jù)時間和與句子主語的關系判斷填現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,故答案填Not having completed。句意:因為沒有完成這個項目,他們不得不再呆兩周。
8.。此處是分詞做定語,動詞advetise和被修飾的名詞之間是被動關系,故填過去分詞advertised。句意:不管你去哪里,你都能夠看到廣告宣傳的產(chǎn)品。
9.。 此處是連詞加分詞結構,句子主語project和begin之間是被動關系, 應該用過去分詞,故答案為begun。句意:這個項目是如此設計的以至于一旦開始就能改動了。
10.。根據(jù)句意可知此處是同位語從句,用來解釋說明suggestion的內容,當名詞是表示建議,命令,請求時,后面的同位語從句應該用虛擬語氣,即(should)+v原形,根據(jù)意思此處應該用被動形式,答案為(should) be delayed。句意:計劃將被推遲的建議將于明天會議上進行討論。
考點:考查動詞的用法 。
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