Question

“Don't worry if you have problems!” It is easy to say until you are in the midst of a really big one．The only people who don't have troubles are gathered in little neighborhoods．Most communities have at least one．We call them cemeteries．If you're breathing, you have difficulties．It's the way of life．And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be good for you! Let me explain．

Maybe you have heard the Great Barrier Reef, stretching some 1,800 miles from New Guinea to Australia．Tour guides regularly take visitors to view the reef．

On one tour, a traveler asked the guide an interesting question．"I notice that the lagoon （瀉湖） side of the reef looks pale and lifeless, while the ocean side is vibrant and colorful," the traveler observed．Why is this?

The guide gave an interesting answer, "The coral around the lagoon side is in still water, with no challenge for its survival．It dies early．The coral on the ocean side is constantly being tested by wind, waves and storms．It has to fight for its survival every day．As it is challenged and tested, it changes and adapts．It grows healthy．It grows strong．And it reproduces．"

Then he added, “That's the way it is with every living organism．”

That's how it is with people．Challenged and tested, we come alive! Like coral pounded by the sea, we grow．Physical demands can cause us to grow stronger．Mental and emotional stress can produce tough-mindedness and resiliency．Spiritual testing can produce strength of character and faithfulness．So, you have problems? No problem! Just tell yourself, "There I grow again!"

Remember: A smooth sea never made a skilled mariner．

1.Who has no problems according to the passage?

A．The persons who are very famous．

B．The persons who have much money．

C．The persons who have been born．

D．The persons who are living in the cemeteries．

2.In the writer's opinion, ________．

A．problems bring us much trouble

B．problems have two sides, good or bad

C．we should try to stay away from any trouble

D．the fewer things we do, the less trouble we'll meet

3.The reason why lagoon side of the reef has no life is _______．

A．it hasn't got any sunlight

B．it has less energy than others

C．it never faces any challenge and tests

D．it has no work to do every day

4.After reading this passage, we should ________．

A．regard any problem as challenge

B．learn from the lagoon side

C．worry your problem

D．enter into cemeteries

Answer 1

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

【解析】

試題分析：只要活著，就會(huì)有困難。這是生活的方式。而且無(wú)論你相信與否，你遇到的大部分困難都會(huì)對(duì)你有益。所以，只要告訴你自己“我又成長(zhǎng)了”，你的困難就不再是困難！

1.小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The only people who don't have troubles are gathered in little neighborhoods．Most communities have at least one．We call them cemeteries．得知根據(jù)文章只有那些進(jìn)了墳?zāi)沟娜瞬艜?huì)沒(méi)有難題了吧。選D。

2.小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be good for you! Let me explain．作者認(rèn)為而且無(wú)論你相信與否，你遇到的大部分困難都會(huì)對(duì)你有益。選B。

3.小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The guide gave an interesting answer,"The coral around the lagoon side is in still water, with no challenge for its survival．It dies early． 導(dǎo)游的答案也很遠(yuǎn)意思：“瀉湖一邊的珊瑚礁依然在水里，它們不必為了生存而斗爭(zhēng)。所以，它們?cè)缭绲木褪�去了生命。選C

4.小題4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段得知挑戰(zhàn)和考驗(yàn)讓我們生機(jī)勃勃！我們成長(zhǎng)著，如同被大海撞擊的珊瑚礁。身體的需要能夠讓我們變得強(qiáng)壯。思想和情感的壓力能夠讓我們變得意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、有韌性。精神的考驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚣訌?qiáng)個(gè)性的和忠實(shí)度。選A。

考點(diǎn)：哲理類文章