【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1). 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2). 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The students union will organize an activity when we can exchange items we don't need with others. If you are interested it, you can join on Saturday afternoon on the Central Road in our school. As it is known to all, many of us have difficulty deal with used things that mean little to us. If you take it there, not only can you get anything you want, but you can also help others. Beside, it will be a good chance to communicate and make new friend. Any used items is welcome, such as used books, shoes, watches and so on. The more, the good.
【答案】①when改為where; ②interested后加in ; ③As it is known to all中 it刪掉 ; ④deal改為dealing; ⑤take后it改為them ; ⑥anything改為something ; ⑦Beside改為Besides; ⑧friend改為friends ; ⑨items改為item或者 is改為are ; ⑩good改為better。
【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“互換物品”的活動(dòng)。
①考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處an activity是先行詞,關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于in which。關(guān)系副詞when的先行詞通常是表示時(shí)間的名詞,故把when改為where。
②考查固定搭配。be interested in “ 對(duì)......感興趣。”句意:如果你對(duì)這件事情感興趣。代詞it做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。故在interested后加in。
③考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句as指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容,在句中做主語(yǔ),不能省略,所以句中的it是多余的。As is known to all眾所周知,是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故As it is known to all中 it刪掉。
④考查動(dòng)名詞。have difficulty(in) doing sth.固定結(jié)構(gòu)“在做某事上有困難”,其中in可以省略。故把deal改為dealing。
⑤考查代詞。本句中的them指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)used things。代詞it指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,故把take后it改為them。
⑥考查代詞。不定代詞anything通常用于疑問句和否定句中,something通常用于肯定句中。本句是一個(gè)肯定句,所以使用something,故把a(bǔ)nything改為something。
⑦考查副詞。beside是介詞,“在......旁邊”,besides是副詞,“而且”表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。句意:如果你把用過(guò)的東西帶來(lái),你不可以得到你想要的東西,而且還可以幫助他人,而且,這還是一個(gè)與人交流交到新朋友的好機(jī)會(huì),故把Beside改為Besides。
⑧考查固定搭配。make friends固定短語(yǔ)“交朋友”,其中要使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)friends,故把friend改為friends 。
⑨考查主謂一致。本句中item要與be的形式保持一致,要么都是用單數(shù)形式,要么都使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把items改為item或者 is改為are。
⑩考查比較級(jí)!癟he+比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí),固定句式,”越---越---。句意:越多越好。故把good改為better。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線 (﹨)劃掉.
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注意:1).每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
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