Drunken driving—sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic(流行病). Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years.
A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or several glasses of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were serious in most courts, but the drunken slaughter(屠宰) has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.
Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing(使翻轉(zhuǎn)) a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.
Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who “obviously drunk” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.
As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years of national prohibition(禁止) of alcohol that began in 1919, what President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forgot that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.
小題1:From the first paragraph, we can know that _________.
A．most Americans like drinking
B．heavy drinking is hard to avoid
C．many Americans are killed by drunk drivers
D．Americans are not shocked by traffic accidents
小題2:In America, public opinion about drunken driving has changed because ________.
A．judges are no longer serious
B．new laws are introduced in some states
C．the problem has attracted public attention
D．drivers do not appreciate their manly image
小題3:What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?
A．The legal drinking age should be raised.
B．Young drivers were usually bad.
C．Most drivers hoped to raise the legal drinking age.
D．Drivers should not be allowed to drink.
小題4:Laws recently introduced in some states have _________.
A．reduced the number of deaths.
B．resulted in fewer serious accidents.
C．prevented bars from serving drunken customers.
D．specified the amount drivers can drink.
小題5:Which of the following best shows the writer’s opinion of drunken driving?
A．It may lead to organized crime.
B．It is difficult to solve this problem.
C．The new laws can stop heavy drinking.
D．There should be no bars to serve drink.

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:B

試題分析：本文講述了在美國(guó)各地酒駕導(dǎo)致人死亡的事故越來(lái)越多，很多州都提高了駕車的年齡等具體的信息。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years.說(shuō)明很多人都死于酒駕，故C正確。
小題2:C 推理題。根據(jù)第二段后3行but the drunken slaughter(屠宰) has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的酒駕導(dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù)越來(lái)越多，酒駕行為已經(jīng)引起了人們的關(guān)注。故C正確。
小題3:A 推斷題。 根據(jù)第三段After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.說(shuō)明在新澤西州死于18-20歲的司機(jī)的人的數(shù)量很大，說(shuō)明作者是支持提高喝酒的年齡的，故A正確。
小題4:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五點(diǎn)1,2行Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in accidents說(shuō)明事故的數(shù)量在下降，故B正確。
小題5:B 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.說(shuō)明這樣的行為很難有很好的解決方法，故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了在美國(guó)各地酒駕導(dǎo)致人死亡的事故越來(lái)越多，很多州都提高了駕車的年齡等。本文細(xì)節(jié)題居多，答題時(shí)在文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的地方，用筆進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，這有利于后期有時(shí)間檢查時(shí)可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，通過(guò)排除法和自己對(duì)全文的把握，選出正確答案。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BERLIN （AP）----A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo's director, police said．
The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building, where it fatally attacked the 43-year-old keeper, said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner．
"It appears the gate wasn't properly shut," Kirchner told The Associated Press．
The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT （特警） team was called in, police said．But before it arrived, the zoo's director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle．
Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident. "This is the darkest day of my life," the zoo's director, Theo Pagel, was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express．
The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4-year-old male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England．In November it fathered three cubs with a 7-year-old Siberian tiger called Hanya, according to the zoo's website．
Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday's incident, which occurred around noon．However, a planned late-night opening of the zoo has been canceled．
Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany．It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10,000 animals consisting of more than 700 different species．
小題1:Which of the following can be the best title of the news text?
A．Tiger Escapes, Kills Keeper in German Zoo
B．Tiger Escapes in German Zoo, Shot Dead
C．German Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger
D．People Killed in Oldest Zoo in German
小題2:According to the police, what was the direct reason for the incident?
A．The zoo keeper was a new hand．
B．A gate was not closed appropriately.
C．The zoo had neglected the secret passage.
D．It was very dark when the incident happened.
小題3:What did the zoo do after the incident?
A．They honored the killed person in a way.
B．They paid SWAT for their timely help.
C．They returned the tiger’s three cubs to England.
D．They called off the late-night opening.
小題4:How did the zoo director feel after the incident?
A．Proud.B．Disappointed.C．Sad.D．Angry.
小題5:What can we learn about Cologne Zoo?
A．It keeps a large variety of species.
B．It is one of the largest in German.
C．It has a history of more than 700 years.
D．No such incident has happened before.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ladies and Gentlemen, some strange, wild and wonderful stories colored the news in 2010, you may like them.
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● Shoppers at an international luxury fair in Italy, found a cell-phone-equipped golden coffin（棺材）among the items on display. The phones will help "the dead" contact relatives if they have been buried alive by mistake.
● A man in New York came up with a disarming（手無(wú)寸鐵的）way to perform his latest bank heist , approaching the clerk’s window with a large bunch of flowers and handing over a note saying “give me the money!”
● An Englishman who lost all his legs and arms in an electrical accident successfully swam across the Channel, a challenge he had been preparing for two years. The whole cost is 400 dollars.
● A set of artificial teeth(假牙) made for Britain's war-time prime minister Winston Churchill known as "the teeth that saved the world" sold for nearly 18,000 pounds (21,500 euros, 24,000 dollars) at auction（拍賣）.
● A British woman caused an Internet hate campaign after she was caught on camera dumping（拋棄）a cat in a rubbish bin. She was fined 250 pounds (400 dollars, 280 euros) after pleading guilty.
● The BBC apologized completely and without any doubts after a radio presenter jokingly announced that Queen Elizabeth II had died.
● Two Australian men needed surgery（手術(shù)）after shooting each other in the bottoms during a drinking session to see if it would hurt and they were charged 400 dollars separately.
● A Kuwaiti MP(議員) suggested state-aid for male citizens to take second wives, in an effort to reduce the large number of unmarried women in the oil-rich state.
小題1:What is special about the coffin in the second news?
A．It is golden.B．It has a cell phone.
C．It is new.D．It has many items.
小題2:What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “heist” in the third news?
A．robberyB．loveC．discussionD．repair
小題3:Who has to spend 400 dollars to do the surgery?
A．A British woman who dumped a cat in a rubbish bin.
B．One who bought Winston Churchill’s artificial teeth.
C．An Australian man who was shot in bottom to test the hurt.
D．An Englishman crossing the Channel without legs and arms.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BEIJING, March, 17th --The Japanese automaker Toyota will recall some 4,400 units of FJ Cruiser cars in China over seat belt flaws, China's consumer quality watchdog said Saturday.
The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) said on its website that Toyota China will recall these imported cars produced between December 2007 and March 2013.
Toyota is busy working on the solution to the flaw and will release improvement methods before April 15, according to the administration.
This marks Toyota's second recalling this year after the auto giant announced in January that it would recall 22,869 units of Lexus IS cars in China due to wiper arm problem.
China's private auto ownership reached 93.09 million units by the end of 2012, up 18.3 percent compared with the year before. Along with the fast expanding auto market, Chinese drivers grow more concerned about the quality of their cars.
Also on Saturday, the AQSIQ said in a statement on its website that its research has basically confirmed the German automaker Volkswagen's direct shift gearbox (DSG) transmission has defects which may cause engine power failures and urged Volkswagen to recall defective cars after China Central Television (CCTV) exposed Volkswagen's gearbox defect on Friday.
To better protect the interests of Chinese consumers, the AQSIQ announced late last year that it would formulate a guideline to regulate a recall system for faulty cars.
小題1:What does underlined the word “recall” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A．To ask people to return a product.
B．To bring something into one’s mind.
C．To remember something from the past.
D．To ask someone to go back.
小題2:According to the passage, Lexus IS cars were found to have       .
A．seat belt flawsB．wiper arm problem
C．gearbox defectD．engine power failure
小題3:What is the purpose of regulating a recall system for faulty cars?
A．To limit the sales of imported cars in China.
B．For a better development of national automobile industry of China.
C．In order to show the authority and power of AQSIQ.
D．For a better protection of rights and interests of Chinese consumers.
小題4:What was China’s private auto ownership by the end of 2011?
A．About 93 million units.B．About 110 million units.
C．About 79 million units.D．About 90 million units.
小題5:Which of the following statements is probably NOT true according to the news?
A．Toyota will release its improvements on faulty cars in less than a month.
B．Chinese put more and more focus on the quality of their cars.
C．You may get the information about faulty cars on the website of AQSIQ.
D．It was AQSIQ that first exposed Volkswagen’s DSG defects.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A private group of scientists has announced plans to make an exact copy of a human being. An American member of the team says he and  the others will soon begin a serious effort to clone humans. Panos Zavos says the team hopes to manufacture the world’s first cloned baby within the next two years.
In recent years, scientists have produced exact genetic copies of sheep and a few other animals. They created these clones from a single cell of an adult animal.
Three years ago, another American doctor, Richard Seed, announced plans to clone a human being. However, there is no evidence that he has been successful.
Doctor Zavos says the new international group plans to offer human cloning only to women who are currently not able to become pregnant or produce children. He says the aim is to assist people who want to have their own biological child.
The technology would be similar to that used to clone animals. It would involve cleaning genetic material from a woman’s egg. Doctors then would place genetic material from the woman’s husband into the egg before putting it into the woman’s uterus(子宮).
Doctor Zavos says his group plans to do the work in a country near the Mediterranean Sea. He did not name the country. He says an Italian reproductive expert, Sevorino Antinori, is leading the team. Doctor Antinori has led the efforts to help many older women become pregnant. He is known for establishing pregnancies in women as old as sixty.
Many medical experts and other groups are opposed to the idea of cloning humans. Several countries ban or restrict work on human cloning. Several doctors criticize the announcement by Doctor Zavos. They say doctors do not know if cloning humans is possible or safe. They say it would be irresponsible to attempt to clone a human being. That is because the chances of success are too small and the risks are too great.
小題1:The underlined word “manufacture” in the first paragraph  means “_________”.
A．produceB．opposeC．a(chǎn)ttemptD．experiment
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．In theory, scientists are unlikely to clone humans.
B．Richard Seed has fallen behind other scientists in cloning humans.
C．Cloning human beings is good for men.
D．People have different ideas about cloning humans.
小題3:How do many medical experts and other groups like the idea of cloning humans？
A．They are in favour of the idea.
B．They are against the idea.
C．They have an optimistic attitude to the idea.
D．They think it is none of their business.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. They may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and take photos wherever you are, but they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂）.
A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles. The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further 2 hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls.
Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day. Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 7 am, with more than a third checking their first email in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11pm and midnight.
Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said: “The ability to access millions of applications has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are disadvantages. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work. The more constantly in touch we become, the more is expected of us in work . ”
小題1:With a smartphone the average UK working day is _______.
A．2 hours B．9 to 10 hoursC．11 to 12 hoursD．24 hours
小題2:It could be inferred from the text that the British people _______.
A．prefer to check emails in the morning
B．a(chǎn)re crazy about different smartphones
C．shorten their normal working hours
D．work extra hours with smartphones
小題3:What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smartphones?
A．They are unimportant for most of people.
B．They have disadvantages for some companies.
C．They make it impossible for people to rest.
D．They are useful to improve a work ability.
小題4:Where can we most probably read this text?
A．In a science fiction.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a storybook.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The long, lonely voyage of the Japanese ghost ship is over．

A US Coast Guard cutter poured cannon fire into an abandoned Japanese ghost ship that had been drifting since last year’s tsunami, sinking the vessel into waters more than 305 meters deep in the Gulf of Alaska and removing the danger it posed to shipping and the coastline on Thursday．
The cutter’s guns tore holes in the 164-foot Ryou-Un Maru, and then it began to take on water and lean to one side． In about four hours, the ship disappeared into the sea, said Chief Petty Officer Kip Wadlow．
The ship had no lights or communications system, and its tank was able to carry more than 7,570 liters of diesel fuel． Officials, however, didn’t know exactly how much fuel was aboard．
“It’s less risky than it would be running into shore or running into other ships,” coast guard spokesman Paul Webb said．
The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency studied the problem and decided it is safer to sink the ship than let the fuel evaporate and pollute the sea environment．
Ryou-Un Maru was probably among the first wave of the 1．5 million tons of garbage of refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, roofs and fishing nets heading toward North America since last March when a magnitude-9．0 earthquake struck Japan．
As the coast guard was ready to fire on the vessel, a Canadian fishing vessel, the 19-meter Bernice C, claimed the rights to save the ghost ship in international waters．
Plans to sink it were paused so the Canadian crew could have a chance to take the stricken ship． A Canadian official with knowledge of the situation told the Associated Press that the Bernice C was unable to drag it．
Then the Canadian boat left, and once it was about 10 kilometers from the Japanese vessel, the Coast Guard began to fire, first with 25 mm shells, then a few hours later with ammunition twice that size．
State officials have been working to test the danger of garbage including materials affected by a damaged nuclear power plant, to see if Alaska residents, seafood or wild animals could be affected．
小題1:Which of the following is NOT the reason for sinking the Japanese ship?
A．It had no lights or communications system.
B．It might be washed up onto the shore．
C．It was a danger to other passing ships．
D．The oil it carried could pollute the sea．
小題2:The plan to fire on the Japanese ghost ship was paused because ____________．
A．the ghost ship was beyond the reach of the Coast Guard’s guns
B．the shells were not powerful enough to sink the ghost ship
C．state officials worried the ghost ship might give out radiation
D．a(chǎn) Canadian fishing boat wanted to save the ghost ship
小題3:Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A．Japanese ghost ship arriving at US
B．Tsunami garbage heading to US
C．Cannon fire sinking Japanese ghost ship
D．Japanese ghost ship polluting the Pacific

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The managing editor is usually the person in charge of the day-to-day editorial process of a newspaper. He or she makes sure that the newspaper comes out on time each day and that costs are kept within a budget. He or she is usually responsible for hiring and firing newsroom staff, and serves as the spokesperson for the newspaper. The managing editor may also be involved in story, photo and graphics selection, assignments, laying out pages, and editing copy and writing headlines. 
The news editor is in charge of the news pages of the newspaper. He or she makes decisions on which stories are used and which are not. The news editor and his or her assistants also lay out pages of the paper.
The copy editor edits wire and local stories and writes headlines. The copy editor is often the last person to see a story before it actually appears in print.
The city editor makes sure that the news in the city is covered and that as many local stories as possible get into each edition. The city editor monitors the local general assignment, beat and specialty reporters.
The state editor supervises reporters who cover communities and areas outside the city but still within the circulation (流通) area of the newspaper.
The national editor supervises reporters in bureaus in cities outside the circulation area of the newspaper. Most newspapers rely on the wire services for national news, but some have correspondents(通信員) who work in other cities and report to the national editor.
小題1:If you want to apply for a job in a newspaper newsroom, you are likely to be interviewed by _____.
A．the news editorB．the national editor
C．the state editorD．the managing editor
小題2:From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A．the managing editor is mainly responsible for laying out pages of the paper
B．the news editor determines which stories are used
C．the copy editor is often the first person to see the story
D．the state editor supervises the local general assignment, beat and specialty reporters
小題3:The national news is mostly sent to the national editor by all of the following ways EXCEPT _____.
A．by e-mailB．by fax
C．by letterD．by telephone
小題4:The underlined word “supervises” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________.
A．is in favor ofB．is in honor ofC． is in charge ofD．is in need of
小題5:What is mainly discussed in this passage?
A．How newspapers are made.
B．People in a newspaper newsroom.
C．How news is collected and edited.
D．People in charge of the newspaper industry.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For 40 years, the people of London have been happy to discover in their parks a bird that seems to have made its way from the Himalayas to the capital of England. With its shocking green body, red mouth, long tail and noisy screech(尖叫), the rose-ringed parakeet (長(zhǎng)尾小鸚鵡) brought a vivid colour to parks in and around London.
However, the parakeets are no longer welcome. The government has suddenly woken up to the fact that there are many more parakeets in and around London making life harder for the local bird population. Government experts put the number of parakeets at around 30,000. They fear that if the number of parakeets keeps rising, these birds will push out local birds like wood-peckers, starlings and nuthatches from trees to build their own nests.
Not only that. According to an online report by The Independent, the parakeets will then also get control of most of the food available in the parks — seeds, berries, fruit and nuts. The local bird population will then have a hard time staying alive. An organization called the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) has asked the government to investigate (調(diào)查) what kind of a threat the parakeet brings to local birds. If the government decides that these birds are indeed a threat to local birds, steps will be taken to control the number of parakeets.
The most surprising thing about the case of the rose-ringed parakeet is that no one quite knows how the parakeets came from India and started breeding (繁殖) in areas around London.
小題1:Parakeets are no longer welcome mainly because ______.
A．the local birds are being driven out
B．the government doesn’t like the birds
C．they are a threat to people’s health
D．people have a great fear of this kind of birds
小題2:According to an online report by The Independent, ______.
A．the parakeets’ future threat is impossible
B．the number of the parakeets is around 3,000
C．the parakeets should fly back to the Himalayas
D．the local birds won’t have enough food
小題3:People are not certain ______.
A．where the parakeets live
B．how the parakeets breed
C．how they flew to London
D．when they started living in London
小題4:The best title for this passage would be _____.
A．Help the parakeets B．Pretty birds have trouble
C．Birds invade LondonD．Pretty birds

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