3．Bicycle Safety
Operation Always ride your bike in a safe，controlled manner on campus（校園）．Obey rules and regulations．Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in dark conditions．
Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute．Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety．It's fast，easy，and free．Registration permanently records your serial number，which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen．
Equipment
Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly．
Helmet A necessity，make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly．
Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike．A taillight is a good idea．
Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider，you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths．Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine．The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph，unless otherwise posted．Always give the right of ways to walkers．If you are involved in an accident，you are required to offer appropriate aid，call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go．
Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes．Trees，handrails，hallways，and sign posts are not for bicycle parking，and parking in such posts can result in a fine．
If Things Go Wrong
If you break the rules，you will be fined．Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus，you could be fined for：
No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------25
Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------30
Blocking path with bicycle---------------------------------------------40
Violation of bicycle equipment requirement-------------------------35
71．Registration of your bicycle may help youA．
A．find your stolen bicycle
B．get your serial number
C．receive free repair services
D．settle conflicts with walkers
72．According to the passage，what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders？D
A．Brakes．B．A helmet．C．A headlight．D．A taillight．
73．When you ride a bicycle on the campus，C．
A．ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks
B．cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C．put the walkers'right of way first
D．call the police before leaving in a case of accident
74．If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus，you could be finedB．
A.25 B.30 C.35 D.40
75．What is the passage mainly about？A
A．A guide for safe bicycling on campus．
B．Directions for bicycle tour on campus．
C．Regulations of bicycle race on campus．
D．Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus．
分析 文章介紹了有關(guān)自行車安全的問題．從自行車的行駛安全，防止被盜，剎車，頭盔到頭燈的要求以及校園停放等問題．其中還涉及到校園內(nèi)自行車的某些方面的收費問題．
解答 71．A 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Theft Prevention部分中的"Registration permanently records…in the possible recovery of the bike stolen．"自行車登記可以永久記錄你的序列號，這樣會對被盜自行車有可能失而復得有用．所以給自行車登記可以幫你找到丟失的自行車，故選A．
72．D 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Equipment部分，"Brakes Make sure that…Helmet A necessity，make sure…Lights Always have a front headlight…A taillight is a good idea．"文中提到：必須得保證剎車性能良好，要調(diào)整好剎車；頭盔是必需品，確保你的頭盔符合當前的安全標準并且尺寸合適；自行車總得要有一個前大燈，可見度至少能照到自行車前500英尺；因此以上配套都是必須的．所以A．B．C都不正確．根據(jù)"A taillight is a good idea．安裝一個尾燈也不錯．"可知，可以自愿安裝尾燈，它不是必需的．故選D．
73．C 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Riding on Campus"部分中的"Always give the right of ways to walkers"可知，在校園騎車時，總是要給步行者讓路．所以"要將給步行者讓路放在首位"是正確的．故選C．
74．B 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Bicycle Parking"部分中的"Trees，handrails…result in a fine．樹木、扶手、走廊、和標志桿，這些地方不允許停放自行車，否則會導致罰款"以及"Bicycle parking banned----30dollars"違章停放自行車---罰款30美元．所以將自行車停在樹下會罰款30美元，故選B．
75．A 主旨大意題．A．自行車校園安全指南；B．自行車校園之旅；C．校園自行車比賽規(guī)則；D．校園騎摩托車的規(guī)定；通讀全文可知：本文講述的主要是在校園里安全使用自行車，以及校園內(nèi)騎自行車時要遵守的交通規(guī)則．所以A是正確的．故選A．
點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．
