【題目】語法填空

More and more middle school students are going to various training classes or having family teachers at weekends. There are two different viewpoints (觀點) about it.

Some think it is necessary. First of all, it’s 【1】 (effective) to study with a teacher than 【2】 students themselves. Secondly, it can strengthen 【3】 is learned in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more. Others think it is 【4】 (necessary). For one thing, students can 【5】 (easy) form the habit of dependence. For 【6】 , students need to relax from time to time. What’s more, the purpose of many training classes and family teachers is 【7】 (make) money.

In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher【8】 (need) just depends on yourself. If you are really very weak at or interested in 【9】 certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or family teacher, 【10】 it would be a waste of time and money.

【答案】

【1】more effective

【2】by

【3】what

【4】unnecessary

【5】easily

【6】another

【7】to make

【8】is needed

【9】a

【10】or

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于議論文，介紹了人們對于補(bǔ)習(xí)班和家教的不同觀點，有人認(rèn)為這種方式是必要的，有人認(rèn)為不必這樣做。

【1】more effective 考查比較級。句后的介詞than說明本空應(yīng)該使用比較級形式。句意：首先，有老師幫助的學(xué)習(xí)要比學(xué)生自己學(xué)習(xí)更有效率。

【2】by 考查介詞。介詞by表示通過某種手段做某事；本句中by students themselves表示“通過學(xué)生自己學(xué)習(xí)”。

【3】what 考查本題從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)動詞strengthen的賓語從句，并在句中做主語。句意：其次，它可以強(qiáng)化在學(xué)校所學(xué)內(nèi)容。

【4】unnecessary 考查上下文串聯(lián)。本句與本段第一句“Some think it is necessary有些人認(rèn)為這樣做是有必要的”形成呼應(yīng)，而另外一些人認(rèn)為這樣做是沒有必要的，所以使用“unnecessary”與“necessary”形成呼應(yīng)。

【5】easily 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞。本句中使用副詞easily作為狀語修飾謂語動詞短語form the habit of dependence.

【6】another 考查固定搭配和上下文串聯(lián)。本句中“for another thing另一方面”與前句中“for one thing一方面”都表示列舉理由。

【7】to make 考查不定式。本句中不定式短語在句中作為表揚(yáng)，表示目的。句意：很多培訓(xùn)班和家教的目的是為了掙錢。

【8】 is needed 考查語態(tài)。本句主語whether a training class or family teacher與動詞need構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)，且whether...or....遵循就近一致原則，所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時與family teacher保持一致。

【9】a 考查不定冠詞固定搭配。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，本句中固定搭配“a certain”意為“某一個”，表示泛指。

【10】or 考查連詞。句意：一定要選擇一個好的合適的班級或老師，否則就會是浪費(fèi)時間和金錢。本句中使用or表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

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