【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
14 years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to 【1】 (die). The situation was so severe that there was no time to debate who is to blame. The most 【2】 (importance) thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 【3】 (dead) disease. They invited all the most famous experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were 【4】 (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were 【5】 (avail). Doctor Zhong chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of picking 【6】 and had the new medicine 【7】 (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way 【8】 his office and telephoned to the top official, 【9】 (tell) him this exciting news. For 【10】(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.
【答案】
【1】death
【2】important
【3】deadly
【4】put
【5】available
【6】up
【7】tested
【8】to
【9】telling
【10】convenience
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了十四年前,非典在中國大陸爆發(fā),造成一些人死亡或接近死亡。政府邀請了這一領(lǐng)域最著名的專家來討論,并且相當(dāng)多的建議被提出。鐘南山院士的新藥應(yīng)用于治療重癥病人,取得了很好的療效。最終,這種疾病被控制。
【1】考查名詞。句意:十四年前,非典在中國大陸爆發(fā),造成一些人死亡或接近死亡。get close to“接近”,該短語是固定短語,其中to是介詞,后面用名詞。故填death。
【2】考查形容詞。句意:政府要做的最重要的事情是找出這種致命疾病的原因。該空修飾名詞thing,用形容詞。故填important。
【3】考查形容詞。句意:政府要做的最重要的事情是找出這種致命疾病的原因。該空修飾名詞disease,用形容詞。故填deadly。
【4】考查語態(tài)。句意:他們邀請了這一領(lǐng)域最著名的專家來討論,并且相當(dāng)多的建議被提出!敖ㄗh”和“提出”之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),前面有were,應(yīng)填過去分詞。故填put。
【5】考查形容詞。句意:一些頂級專家挑選出了這些建議,并對它們進(jìn)行了測試,看看它們是否可行。該空作be動詞后的表語,用形容詞。故填available。
【6】考查固定短語。句意:鐘醫(yī)生選擇了一位病得很重、沒什么希望恢復(fù)的病人,并對他進(jìn)行了新藥測試。pick up“恢復(fù)”,該短語是固定短語。故填up。
【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意:鐘醫(yī)生選擇了一位病得很重、沒什么希望恢復(fù)的病人,并對他進(jìn)行了新藥測試!靶滤帯焙汀皽y試”之間是被動關(guān)系,用have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tested。
【8】考查介詞。句意:他前往辦公室,給最高官員打電話,把這個令人興奮的消息告訴了他。make one’s way to“前往某處”,該短語是固定短語,to是介詞。故填to。
【9】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他前往辦公室,給最高官員打電話,把這個令人興奮的消息告訴了他。tell與其邏輯主語He之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填telling。
【10】考查名詞。句意:為了方便,他搬到了辦公室。介詞后接名詞,for convenience“為了方便”。故填convenience。
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