3.What we can't get seems better than that we already have.that-what.

分析 我們不能夠得到的東西看起來比已經(jīng)擁有的東西好.

解答 答案:that-what.考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞.引導(dǎo)賓語從句we already have,做從句的賓語,表示"…的東西",用what.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,不做句子成分,沒有實在的意義.所以that改為what.

點評 考查句子改錯.that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別:that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,不在從句充當任何的句子成分,也沒有意思,只起到引導(dǎo)作用.也就是說在that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中,如果把that去掉,從句是一個成分和意思都完整的句子.(注;that在引導(dǎo)主語從句,表語從句,同位語從句時是不能省略的;在賓語從句中一般可以省略,具體什么情況不能省略的你百度一下就知道了)
what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語,意思為"什么,.的(東西/事情)".如果把what去掉,從句成分和意思都不完整.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不能省略.1.What he wants is a book.他想要的是一本書.(what 引導(dǎo)主語從句What he wants,在從句中作做動詞wants的賓語,如果把what去掉,從句剩下的he wants 意思和成分不完整了)2.The result is that we won the game.眾所周知,光是沿直線運行.(that 引導(dǎo)表語從句that we won the game,只起連接作用,如果把that去掉,從句剩下的 部分we won the game意思和成分都完整)3.This is what we are looking for.這是我們正在尋找的東西.(what 引導(dǎo)表語從句what we are looking for,它在從句中作looking for 的賓語,如果把what去掉,從句剩下的就是 we are looking for,意思不完整,同時也缺少賓語.)4.What excited us most was that he passed the exam.使我們感到興奮的是,他考試通過了.(what 引導(dǎo)主語從句What excited us most,在從句中作主語,t如果把what去掉,從句剩下的就是excited us most,從句缺少主語并且意思也不完整.that引導(dǎo)表語從句that he passed the exam,它在從句中不作成分)5.The trouble is that they say doesn't agree with what they do.問題是他們說的與他們做的不一致.(that 引導(dǎo)表語從句 that they say doesn't agree with what they do,不作成分,what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句what they do,而且what 在賓語從句中作do 的賓語.)

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