Was it near the white building, if I may ask, ____ Martin Luther King gave the speech “I have a dream”?


  1. A.
    where
  2. B.
    that
  3. C.
    in which
  4. D.
    why
B
試題分析：句意:如果我可以問的話是不是在白樓那里馬丁·路德·金作演講“我有一個(gè)夢想”?這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型其結(jié)構(gòu)是It was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that+其他，判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法是把It was that去掉整個(gè)句子不缺成分，是成立的。，這里被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是near the white building，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。
點(diǎn)評：本題較難。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，也是高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生有分析理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。尤其把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其他從句混合在一起考查更增加了試題的難度。
即學(xué)即練：It is what you do  rather than what you say ____matters. 
A.that   B. what    C.which    D. this
解析：A。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，剩下的是Whatyou do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
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Despite rising education levels, Americans of every age are reading less and less for pleasure these days, according to an analysis by the National Endowment for the Arts. The decline(下降) could have bad effects as people tune out books, tune in popular culture and become less socially engaged.
"We've got a public culture which is almost entirely commercial(商業(yè)化)and novelty - driven (追新)," says NEA chairman Dana Gioia. "I think it's letting the nation down."
The study gathers years of data on Americans' reading habits and finds that, at every age group, we're reading less.
Most of the data have appeared in private, government and university surveys, but today's report is the first to combine them into a single portrait. It suggests that the demands of school, work and family and the decisive advantage of other forms of entertainment have caused the decline in reading for millions of Americans.
·Only 38% of adults in 2006 said they had spent time reading a book for pleasure.
·65% of college freshmen in 2005 said they read little or nothing for pleasure.
·30% of 13 - year - olds in 2004 said they read for fun "almost every day," down from 35% in 1984.
According to Gioia, a poet, they decline is probably the single most important social issue in the United States today. The findings should be a wake - up call to educators to change the way they teach literature at every level. It was once believed that if someone went to college, they would become a lifelong reader. What we're seeing right now is that we're no longer producing readers. We're producing B. A. s and M. A. s and Ph. D. s.
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Despite rising education levels, Americans of every age are reading less and less for pleasure these days, according to an analysis by the National Endowment for the Arts. The decline(下降) could have bad effects as people tune out books, tune in popular culture and become less socially engaged.

"We've got a public culture which is almost entirely commercial(商業(yè)化)and novelty - driven (追新)," says NEA chairman Dana Gioia. "I think it's letting the nation down."

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·Only 38% of adults in 2006 said they had spent time reading a book for pleasure.

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According to Gioia, a poet, they decline is probably the single most important social issue in the United States today. The findings should be a wake - up call to educators to change the way they teach literature at every level. It was once believed that if someone went to college, they would become a lifelong reader. What we're seeing right now is that we're no longer producing readers. We're producing B. A. s and M. A. s and Ph. D. s.

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B.Demands of family, school and work.

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D.Advantages of the entertainment.

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       C.is caused only by popular culture      D.can make poets best sellers

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       D.Advantages of the entertainment.

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Most of the data have appeared in private, government and university surveys, but today’s report is the first to combine them into a single portrait. It suggests that the demands of school, work and family and the decisive advantage of other forms of entertainment have caused the decline in reading for millions of Americans.

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·30% of 13 – year – olds in 2004 said they read for fun “almost every day,” down from 35% in 1984.

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2．According to Dana Gioia, the change of Americans’ reading habit       .

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       B．Demands of family, school and work.

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       D．Advantages of the entertainment.

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       A．30%         B．38%         C．65%         D．5%

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