【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Sir,
I think it important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with houseworks. Children these days, depend on their parents too much. They are always asked, "Could you get this for me? " or"Could you help me with that? " Doing chores help to develop children's independence and teach them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand idea of fairness. Though they live in one house with their parents, but they should know that everyone should do their part in keep it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of him. As a result, he often fall ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independence, the better it is of their future.
Tommy
【答案】第一處:houseworks→ housework
第二處:asked→ asking
第三處:help→ helps
第四處:idea前加the
第五處:but刪除
第六處:keep→ keeping
第七處:him→ himself
第八處:fall→ fell
第九處:independence →independent
第十處:of →for
【解析】
本文是一封書(shū)信,作者在信中向?qū)Ψ疥U述了青少年學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)的必要性。
第一處:考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助父母做家務(wù)是非常重要的。housework是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故houseworks改為 housework。
第二處:考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:他們總是問(wèn),“你能幫我拿這個(gè)嗎?”或者“你能幫我嗎?” They 與ask之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,“are”表明用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),此處需要用現(xiàn)在分詞,故asked改為asking。
第三處:考查主謂一致。句意:做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性,教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?/span>
動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Doing chores作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故help改為helps。
第四處:考查定冠詞。句意:這也有助于他們理解公平的理念。表示具體的想法或概念時(shí),idea是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“of fairness”可知此處表特指,應(yīng)該用定冠詞修飾,故idea前加the。
第五處:考查連詞。句意:雖然他們和父母住在一起,但是他們應(yīng)該知道每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量保持家里的干凈和整潔。前面已經(jīng)有Though了,此處不需要再用but,故去掉but。
第六處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上,作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞,故keep改為keeping。
第七處:考查反身代詞。句意:我們鄰居的兒子上了大學(xué),但在大一時(shí),他都不知道如何照顧自己。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“他自己”,故him改為 himself。
第八處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:結(jié)果,他經(jīng)常生病,而且成績(jī)也下降了。陳述的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故fall改為fell。
第九處:考查形容詞。句意:孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故independence 改為independent。
第十處:考查介詞。句意同上,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“對(duì)”,用for引出邏輯賓語(yǔ),故of改為for。
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