【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。

I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for assistant. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. I am 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in an English speech contest holding in our school. Furthermore, I’m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

【答案】1.assistant前加an

2.interestinginterested

3.tofor

4.hadhave

5.去掉find后面的out

6.yearyears

7.especialespecially

8.holdingheld

9.butand

10.usme

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一封申請(qǐng)信,作者介紹了申請(qǐng)助理這個(gè)職位的原因、優(yōu)勢以及想要獲得這份工作的渴望。

1.考查冠詞。句意:我從報(bào)紙上了解到貴公司正在招聘一名助理。assistant是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表示泛指,且assistant發(fā)音是以元音因素開頭,故在assistant前加an。

2.考查形容詞。句意:我對(duì)這個(gè)工作很感興趣。本句主語是I,修飾人應(yīng)用interested,表示“感興趣的”,be interested in表示“對(duì)……感興趣”,故將interesting改為interested。

3.考查介詞。句意:我想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。apply to意為“適用于”,“申請(qǐng)”應(yīng)使用apply for,故將to改為for

4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我剛從高中畢業(yè),參加了高考。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故將had改為have。

5.考查固定搭配。句意:我想這個(gè)夏天找一份兼職工作。find out表示“查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)”,此處表示“找到一份工作”,find后直接加賓語a part-time job,out多余,故去掉find后的out

6.考查名詞。句意:我已經(jīng)18歲了。year是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“18”可知,year應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將year改為years。

7.考查副詞。句意:我的英語水平良好,特別是在聽、說方面。此處是作狀語修飾介詞短語,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,故將especial改為especially。

8.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:事實(shí)上,我曾在學(xué)校舉辦的英語演講比賽中獲得過一等獎(jiǎng)。contest hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語,故將holding改為held

9.考查連詞。句意:我十分容易相處,所以我很受同學(xué)的歡迎。此處表示并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故將but改為and。

10.考查代詞。句意:我真誠地希望你能給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,是作者自己申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位,所以是指給“我”一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),應(yīng)使用第一人稱單數(shù)的賓格,故將us改為me。

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