【題目】
【1】Mr James _________(work) in China for ten years. Now he has got a job in Australia.
【2】The developed and developing countries of the world need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, without the environment around them _________ (suffer).
【3】The first mammal _________ (clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
【4】While there has been research in GM animals such as pigs, no GM meat _________ (sell)at present.
【5】Enough attention should be paid to ________ your English.(improve)
【6】However, if I _________ (end) our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing.
【7】Mr Smith suggested the problem worth paying attention to _________ (solve) at the meeting.
【8】I _________ (intend) to help you, but I was too busy at the time.
【9】If it were not for the fact that you _________ (be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
【10】The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy _________. (understand).
【答案】
【1】worked
【2】suffering
【3】to be cloned
【4】is being sold
【5】improving
【6】had ended
【7】(should)be solved
【8】had intended
【9】are
【10】to understand
【解析】本大題語法填空。主要考查動詞在具體語境中的運用,在做題時不僅要考慮所用動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),而且還要考慮它的語氣。如果要虛擬語氣,還要注意其虛擬語氣的時間,才能運用正確恰當。當然還要注意某些詞的固定用法等。
【1】worked
考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)后面“Now he has got a job in Australia.”(現(xiàn)在他在澳大利亞找到了一份工作。)可知,詹姆斯先生曾在中國工作了十年(現(xiàn)在不在中國了),可知要用一般過去時,故用worked。
【2】suffering
考查名詞。句意:世界上的發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家需要共同努力,確保人民在周圍環(huán)境沒有變差的情況下享受健康和幸福的生活。suffer在此句中的意思是“變糟,變差(vi)”,suffer在本句中作without的賓語the environment的補語。分析句子可知,the environment 是suffer的邏輯主語,兩者是主動關系,故用suffering。
【3】to be cloned
考查不定式作定語。序數(shù)詞要被動詞不定式修飾,而The first mammal是被克隆,故要用動詞不定式的被動形式作定語,所以要用to be cloned。
【4】is being sold
考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:盡管對轉(zhuǎn)基因動物如豬進行了研究,目前還沒有轉(zhuǎn)基因肉類出售。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語“at present”(目前,現(xiàn)在)可知,要用現(xiàn)在用進行時。動物是被克隆的,所以要用被動語態(tài),故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài):is being sold。
【5】improving
考查固定搭配。pay attention to doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“把注意力放在做……上”,而attention be paid to doing….。句意:要把注意力放在提高你的英語水平上。故要填improving。
【6】had ended
考查謂語動詞的虛擬語氣。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),主句“we would have both learnt nothing.”可知,這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。因此if從句要用had done,因此用had ended。句意:但是如果我們結(jié)束了我們的友誼,我們就什么也學不到了。
【7】(should) be solved
考查虛擬語氣。分析句子可知,本句中的suggested表示建議,從句要用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形,should可省略。從句中的主語是problem,是被解決,要用被動。故用(should)be solved。句意:史密斯先生建議值得關注的問題應該在會議上解決。
【8】had intended
考查謂語動詞的虛擬語氣。句意:我那時本想幫助你,但我太忙了。分析句意可知,與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,而had intended to do=intended to have done,本來打算做某事而沒做,故用had intended。
【9】are
考查謂語動詞。句意; 如果不是因為你病了,我現(xiàn)在就請你做這件事。分析句子可知“你病了”是個事實,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選用are。
【10】to understand
考查固定句式。Make it +形容詞+to do…,為固定句式,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是to do …。句意:教授講得很清楚,他的演講容易聽懂。因此his speech 是make 的賓語,to understand是真正的主語。因此填 to understand。
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