分析 本文屬于議論文閱讀,文章主要講述了人們對(duì)于過(guò)度包裝的危害的認(rèn)識(shí)以及人們對(duì)此應(yīng)有的積極態(tài)度,讓大家認(rèn)識(shí)到形勢(shì)的嚴(yán)峻和想要改變這種狀況的艱難.作者通過(guò)這篇文章呼吁我們回收廢舊物品,保護(hù)環(huán)境.
解答 61.D 詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第一段We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.可知我們正在處理的結(jié)果是過(guò)度消費(fèi)的環(huán)保的方式,因此劃線詞語(yǔ)為"過(guò)度消費(fèi)",故選D.
62.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005.可知包裝的金額從1999年到2005年增加了12%,作者使用數(shù)字的目的是為了讓讀者清楚地理解過(guò)度包裝的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題.故選D.
63.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.可知包裝被燒毀會(huì)放出溫室氣體,導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng),而回收有助于控制溫室效應(yīng),故選A.
64.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.可知第四段講述了人們對(duì)于包裝不好的物品的固有認(rèn)識(shí),人們普遍認(rèn)為包裝不好的物品質(zhì)量肯定差,然而通過(guò)包裝來(lái)判產(chǎn)品斷質(zhì)量是不恰當(dāng)?shù),故選C.
65.A:推理判斷題.根據(jù)We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.可知最后一段告訴我們與消費(fèi)文化的浪費(fèi)斗爭(zhēng)是困難的,故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀理解時(shí)要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨大意,帶著問(wèn)題回到原文,尋找細(xì)節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案,最后要理清作者寫作思路.
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