Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

1. Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 2.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

3. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 4. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 5.

A. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.

B. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

C. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

E. Do not express your anger while angry.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

1.F

2.G

3.C

4.E

5.A

【解析】

試題分析:題目主要考查學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文和段落大意把文章補(bǔ)充完整的能力。做題時(shí)需要注意前后句的邏輯關(guān)系和代詞指代的對象。

1.Some people express...Others burst...But other people keep their anger inside.”可知,本段講的是不同的人應(yīng)對生氣的方法也不盡相同,說明憤怒是人們都會(huì)有的一種正常的情緒,故選F。

2.when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood”可知,當(dāng)一個(gè)人生氣的時(shí)候,大腦會(huì)釋放荷爾蒙,他們心跳加快、血壓升高,通常會(huì)感到興奮,容易沖動(dòng),G項(xiàng)是對前一句提到的生理現(xiàn)象所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果,故選G。

3.They say...”可知,這里的they指代前一句中的人,只有C項(xiàng)的主語doctors指人,且是復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)“the first step is to...then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about”可知,這里說的是學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對生氣,故選C。

4.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”可知,要等到憤怒平息,并能夠冷靜、理智地表達(dá)自己想法的時(shí)候,說明在生氣時(shí),不能把怒氣表現(xiàn)出來,E項(xiàng)符合語境,故選E。

5.find humor in the situation that has made you angry”可知,應(yīng)對生氣的一個(gè)好的方法是從中尋找幽默,A項(xiàng)“他們(醫(yī)生)說笑比生氣更健康”符合語境,故選A。

考點(diǎn):心理類短文閱讀

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