14.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,也用斜線劃掉該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞.
I think I am a person who can get on well with an old.              (76)the
So I would like to have a chance to visit to Old People's            (77)去掉to
Home as a volunteer.I can help them by do some                     (80)doing
cleaning and other kind of housework.I would like                  (79)kinds
to talk about them.I can sing songs and dance for them,(80)to
and I can also read books and magazines for them.I               (81)√
would also like to help ill children in the hospital.                (82)去掉the
I can talk them interesting stories and play games with           (83)tell
them.In a word,I would like to help people need                  (84)who
help.I'm sure I am a kind or useful person.                            (85)and.

分析 本文作者通過(guò)講述自己會(huì)很好地與老人,孩子相處,并愿意幫助敬老院的老人以及生病住院的孩子,主要說(shuō)明了自己是一個(gè)善良并且對(duì)他人有幫助的人.

解答 I think I am a person who can get on well with an old. (76)the
So I would like to have a chance to visit to Old People's  (77)去掉to
Home as a volunteer.I can help them by do some  (78)doing
cleaning and other kind of housework.I would like  (79)kinds
to talk about them.I can sing songs and dance for them,(80)to
and I can also read books and magazines for them.I (81)√
would also like to help ill children in the hospital. (82)去掉the
I can talk them interesting stories and play games with (83)tell
them.In a word,I would like to help people∧need  (84)who
help.I'm sure I am a kind or . (85)and

答案:
76.the     考查固定用法   在形容詞前加定冠詞the,表示一類的人;此處指的是老人們;故用the  
77.去掉to    考查動(dòng)詞的用法    由于visit是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ);故去掉to
78.doing     考查動(dòng)名詞   此處用在介詞by之后,故用動(dòng)名詞doing
79.kinds     這里指的是:其他各種類型的家務(wù);故用kinds
80.to    考查固定短語(yǔ)"talk to sb."同某人講話;故用介詞to
81.√
82.去掉the   考查固定短語(yǔ)     此處"ill children in hospital"生病住院的孩子;in the hospital指的是:在醫(yī)院;故去掉the  
83.tell    考查固定短語(yǔ)"tell a story"意為:講故事;此處指的是:給他們講有趣的故事;故填tell
84.who   考查關(guān)系代詞   本句是定語(yǔ)從句;由于先行詞people在該從句中作主語(yǔ);故不能省略關(guān)系代詞who
85.a(chǎn)nd    考查連詞     本句的意思:我相信我是一個(gè)善良并且對(duì)他人有幫助的人;故用and

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見(jiàn)句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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