【題目】How to Become an Effective Leader

The key to becoming an effective leader is not to focus on making other people follow, but on making yourself the kind of person they want to follow. 【1】_______ It takes time to become a trustworthy leader.

As you prepare yourself to become a better leader, use the following guidelines to help you grow:

Don’t be self-centered.

The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain. 【2】________ Perhaps that is why Lawrence Bell remarked, “A man who cannot bother to do little things for others are unlikely to become a good leader.”

【3】________

Rare is the effective leader who didn’t learn to become a good follower first. That is why a leadership institution such as the United States Military Academy teaches its officers to become effective followers first.

Work with excellence.

No one respects and follows mediocrity(平庸). Leaders who earn the right to lead give their all to what they do. They bring into play not only their skills and talents, but also great passion and hard work. 【4】_______

Give your power away.

What makes leadership so special is that you become a better leader by sharing whatever power you have, not by saving it all for yourself. 【5】________ If you use your power to empower others, your leadership will extend far beyond your grasp.

A. Become a good follower first.

B. You are meant to be a river, not a pool.

C. They lead in order to serve other people.

D. Leaders help people to reach their potential.

E. Leadership isn’t learned or earned in a moment.

F. Leadership is influence, nothing more, nothing less.

G. They perform on the highest level of which they are capable.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】A

【4】G

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要是講述了如何成為一個(gè)高效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

【1】E 考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)后句It takes time to become a trustworthy leader.（成為一個(gè)值得信賴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人需要時(shí)間），故E項(xiàng)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力不是須臾之間習(xí)得或得到的。”符合語(yǔ)境。

【2】C 考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)前句The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain.（真正的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不是為了個(gè)人所得。），故后句應(yīng)說(shuō)偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)該是為他人服務(wù)。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

【3】A 考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段主要講述become a good follower first（首先要成為一個(gè)好的跟隨者），故A項(xiàng)概括本段大意，符合語(yǔ)境。

【4】G 考查上下文的理解判斷能力。前句提到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)該盡自己的最大努力，與G選項(xiàng)中的perform on the highest level一致。故G符合語(yǔ)境。

【5】B 考查上下文的理解判斷能力。上句提到要與別人分享你的權(quán)利，故你應(yīng)做一條流淌的河，而不是一潭死水。故E符合語(yǔ)境。

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