【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞，

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改 10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分

Believe it or not, some strange things are often happen before an earthquake. In 1976, a great earthquake shake Tangshan. Before the earthquake, strange things was happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it. A smelly gas came out the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were such nervous that they didn’t want to eat anything. Mice ran out of the fields look for places to hide. So the one million people of the city, that thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. As a result, the number of people who were killed or serious injured reached more than 400,000.

【答案】

【1】去掉are

【2】Shake—shook

【3】was---were

【4】it---them

【5】came out 后加of

【6】such---so

【7】look---looking

【8】So—But

【9】that---who

【10】serious---seriously

【解析】

試題分析：本文為我們描述了唐山地震前發(fā)生的一些征兆。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以本句中的are是多余的。故答案為去掉are。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1976可知本句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為shake改為shook。

【3】考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)strange things是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用were。故答案為was改為were。

【4】考查代詞。本句中的it指代的是前面的well walls，所以應(yīng)該用指代復(fù)數(shù)的them。故答案為it改為them。

【5】考查固定表達(dá)。come out of表示從……出來(lái)。句意：難聞的氣味從縫隙里出來(lái)。故答案為在out后加of。

【6】考查固定表達(dá)。so+形容詞+that+句子；such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that+句子；nervous是形容詞，后面沒(méi)有名詞。故答案為such改為so。

【7】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句的謂語(yǔ)是ran，后面的look在句中作狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)mice之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。故答案為look改為looking。

【8】考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)句意：但是這個(gè)城市的一百萬(wàn)人對(duì)這些事情一點(diǎn)都不關(guān)心，還像往常一樣地睡著。故答案為So改為But。

【9】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。本句中含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the one million people，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；that不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故答案為that改為who。

【10】考查形容詞、副詞辨析。本句中的serious是修飾形容詞injured，所以應(yīng)該用副詞。故答案為serious改為seriously。

考點(diǎn) ：生活百味類(lèi)閱讀

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