Being organized is an important skill for school and life.When you’re well organized，you can stay focused，instead of spending time hunting things down and getting sidetracked.What does it mean to be organized？For schoolwork，it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments，so you know what you have to do and when.Keeping clearly labeled binders or folders for handouts and keeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific place—these are the main parts of organization.
For home stuff，being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.It means keeping your schoolbag，your shoes，and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.
Planning is part of being organized，too.Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.Calendars，lists，and schedules can help you plan.You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace.Making a schedule or a “to­do” list for yourself is a good idea.Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do.Add new things as you get assignments，and check off things when you’ve done them.Use your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first.
It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.But once you’re organized，you feel great.The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework，the more time you have for better things，like reading a good book or playing.
小題1:According to the first paragraph，“being organized” probably means “________”．
A．looking for something with others here and there
B．doing something according to the plan made ahead of time
C．getting together every now and then
D．telling you what you have to do every day
小題2:If you are well organized at home，you will________.
A．leave all the things as they are
B．hang your coat on a chair
C．know where your clean underwear is
D．a(chǎn)sk your mom where your shoes are
小題3:Which one of the following is the right order of being organized?
a．Deciding what you have to do and when.
b．Finding a notebook where you can write down your “to­do” list.
c．Getting rid of the things that have been done in the list.
d．Making a “to­do” list for yourself.
A．b，a，d，cB．a(chǎn)，d，c，b
C．c，b，a，dD．d，c，b，a
小題4:What may be the best title for this passage?
A．Planning Is Part of Being Organized
B．A Good Beginning Is Half Done
C．Being Organized—an Important Skill
D．Where There Is a Will There Is a Way

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:C

小題1:　B
解析　推理判斷題。第一段對(duì)being organized做了詳盡的闡釋與說(shuō)明，并特別指出了在學(xué)習(xí)上，being organized是指有固定的筆記本、整齊存放講義等，由此我們可推斷出，being organized意為“按事先制定的計(jì)劃等，有條理地、按部就班地做事”。
小題2:　C
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段對(duì)being organized進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步闡述。如果你在家里能做到being organized，那么你就會(huì)知道你所有的物品都放在什么地方，包括你的內(nèi)衣。
小題3:　A
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段和第三段內(nèi)容可知，要按計(jì)劃做事，首先就要找個(gè)筆記本，確定所需做的事情，列明清單，然后隨時(shí)將已做之事從清單上勾掉。
小題4:　C
解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章一開(kāi)始就指出，being organized是我們學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的一種技能，隨后文章介紹了怎樣才能做到being organized，在文章最后還說(shuō)明了做到being organized的意義。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Pessimistic，anxious and depressed people may have a higher risk of dementia (癡呆)，US researchers reported on Thursday.
A study of a group of 3,500 people showed that those who scored high for pessimism on a standardized personality test had a 30 percent increased risk of developing dementia 30 to 40 years later.
Those scoring very high on both anxiety and pessimism scales had a 40 percent higher risk，the study showed.
“There appears to be a dose­response pattern.That is，the higher the scores，the higher the risk of dementia，”Dr Yonas Geda，a neuropsychiatrist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester，Minnesota who led the study，said in a statement.
Geda and his colleagues looked at the medical records of 3,500 men and women who lived near the clinic between 1962 and 1965.
They all took the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory，a standard personality and life experience test，Geda’s team told a meeting of the American Academy of Neurology in Miami.
In 2004，the team interviewed the participants or family members.
Those who scored higher for anxiety and pessimism on the test were more likely，as a group，to have developed dementia by 2004，including Alzheimer’s disease and vascular (血管的) dementia.
This did not mean a person who is pessimistic could assume he or she has a higher risk of developing dementia.
“One has to be cautious in interpreting a study like this，”Geda said.
“One cannot make a leap from group level data to the individual.Certainly the last thing you want to do is to say，‘Well，I am a pessimist；thus，I am doomed to develop dementia 20 or 30 years later，’because this may end up becoming a self­fulfilling prophecy (預(yù)言)．”
And there is NOT any specific way to prevent dementia，although many studies have shown that a healthy diet，exercise，keeping active in other ways，doing puzzles and other activities lower the risk.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．It is impossible for people to avoid dementia.
B．People who always have negative feelings may have a higher risk of getting dementia.
C．If we have a healthy diet，we would have no chance of getting dementia.
D．A person who is pessimistic has a higher risk of developing dementia.
小題2:According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A．There are many ways to prevent dementia effectively.
B．A person who is pessimistic is sure to get dementia.
C．Those who lead a happy life will not get dementia when they are old.
D．Those who scored high for pessimism might have a higher risk of dementia.
小題3:Which of the following does NOT help reduce the risk of getting dementia according to the passage?
A．A healthy diet.B．Proper exercises.
C．Doing puzzles.D．Getting up early.
小題4:Which of the following words is not close to the meaning of the word “pessimistic”？
A．Cheerless.B．Optimistic.
C．Unhappy.D．Upset.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Global warming is when the earth heats up，the temperature rises.It happens when greenhouse gases—carbon dioxide，water vapor，nitrous oxide(二氧化氮)，and methane(沼氣) trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere，which increases the temperature.This is like when heat is trapped in a car.On a very hot day，the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot.This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car，by going through the windows，but it can’t get back out.Once the light is inside the car，it is trapped and the heat builds up，just like it does in the earth’s atmosphere.This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth.The heat and light can get through the atmosphere，but it can’t get out.As a result，the temperature rises.
Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us.The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on.Without it，the earth would be freezing，or on the other hand it would be burning hot.We would not get the sun’s heat and light to make the night somewhat warm.During the day，especially during the summer，it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(過(guò)濾) it，so people，plants，and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.
Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it，if there gets to be too many gases，the earth can get unusually warmer，and many plants，animals，and people will die.They would die because there would be less food (plants like corn，wheat，and other vegetables and fruits)．This would happen because the plants would not be able to take in the heat.This would cause us to have less food to eat，but it would also limit the food that animals have.Gradually，people，plants，and animals would all die of hunger.
People are doing many things to try to stop global warming.One thing people are doing is carpooling.Carpooling is driving with someone to a place that you are both going to.This minimizes the amount of greenhouse gases put into the air by a car.
Another thing that people are doing is being more careful about leaving things turned on like the television，computer，and the lights.A lot of people are taking time away from the television，and instead，they are spending more time outdoors.This helps our planet out a lot.Now，more people are even riding buses，walking to school，and riding their bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.
Planting trees and recycling also help.If you recycle，less trash goes to the dump，and less trash gets burned.As a result，there are fewer greenhouse gases in our atmosphere.Although adults do many things to help stop global warming，kids can do just as much.
小題1:By the example given in Paragraph 1，the author wants to ________.
A．explain how greenhouse gases work
B．show his feeling in a car in hot summer
C．tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gases
D．say that there are greenhouse gases in every car
小題2:The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”．
A．lightB．heat
C．temperatureD．greenhouse effect
小題3:What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．If there is greenhouse effect，all the plants will die.
B．Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth.
C．Crops can’t take the heat if there is greenhouse effect.
D．Although greenhouse effect is necessary，too much of it causes us to die.
小題4:What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A．Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot.
B．What kids can do to help stop global warming.
C．What global warming is doing to the environment.
D．Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One of the most popular activities enjoyed by Americans is spending time in forests and walking along paths through the country.This activity，called hiking，has led to the creation of paths throughout the United States.
One of the longest is the Appalachian National Scenic Trail.The trail is the first completed part of the National Trails System.The trails system was established by Congress and the president in 1968.The Appalachian Trail is more  than 3,400 kilometers long.It starts in the northeastern state of Maine and ends in the southeastern state of Georgia.The trail goes through 14 states.They are Maine，New Hampshire，Vermont，Massachusetts，Connecticut，New York，New Jersey，Pennsylvania，Maryland，West Virginia，Virginia，Tennessee，North Carolina，and Georgia.
The path takes walkers through the Appalachian Mountains.They extend from the Canadian province of Quebec to the southern American state of Alabama.
The Appalachian Mountains are among the oldest on Earth.They first began forming about one thousand million years ago.During the millions of years since then，the mountains were changed and reformed by the forces of water and wind.Ice also changed the mountains，making many of them smaller and digging valleys and lakes among them.Many different kinds of trees grow along the trail.And many different kinds of animals live in the forests along the trail.
Lands along the trail are protected by the federal government and by state governments.Some parts are not protected by the government directly.Instead，they are protected by legal agreements with private owners willing to permit people to walk across their property.
Walkers on the Appalachian Trail pass through some of the great valley systems of the mountains.They can look down into these beautiful valleys and see farms and forests stretching across the land for many kilometers.Farmland in the valleys is rich and productive.And some of the great events in American history took place in the valleys.For example，one of the great battles of the American Civil War was fought in the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia.
小題1:The Appalachian Trail________.
A．is more than four thousand three hundred kilometers long
B．starts in the northern state of Maine
C．goes through more than fourteen states
D．ends in the southeastern state of Georgia
小題2:The Appalachian Mountains________.
A．a(chǎn)re the first completed part of the National Trails System
B．began forming one million years ago
C．were changed by natural forces like water，wind and ice
D．were around by valleys and rivers and famous for its scenery
小題3:The lands along the trail________.
A．a(chǎn)re protected entirely by either the federal government or state governments
B．a(chǎn)re mainly protected by legal agreements with private owners
C．can be visited by travelers freely only under the permission of owners
D．a(chǎn)re protected by both the federal government and state governments
小題4:What is mainly described in the last paragraph?
A．The Appalachian Mountains have some great valley systems.
B．Farms and grasslands stretch across the valleys for many kilometers.
C．One of the American independence battles was fought in the Shenandoah Valley.
D．Lakes in the Appalachian Mountains are one of the most beautiful sights.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A book review tells not only what a book is about，but also how successful it is at what it is trying to do.Professors often assign book reviews as practice in careful analytical(分析的) reading.
As a reviewer，you bring together the two strands of accurate，analytical reading and strong，personal response when you indicate(指出) what the book is about and what it might mean to a reader(by explaining what it meant to you)．In other words，reviewers answer not only the WHAT but the SO WHAT question about a book.Thus，in writing a review，you combine the skills of describing what is on the page，analyzing how the book tried to achieve its purpose，and expressing your own reactions.
Most book reviews start with a heading that includes all the basic information about the book，like：
Title.
Author.
Place of publication，publisher，date of publication.
Number of pages.
Like most pieces of writing，the review usually begins with an introduction that lets your readers know what the review will say.The first paragraph usually includes the author and title again，so your readers don’t have to look up to find this information.You should also include a very brief description of the contents of the book，the purpose or audience for the book，and your reaction and evaluation.
Then you move into a section of background information that helps place the book in context and discusses how to judge the book.Next，you should give a summary of the main points，quoting(引用) and explaining key phrases from the author.Finally，you get to the heart of your review—your evaluation of the book.In this section，you might discuss some of the following issues：
?How well the book has achieved its goal.
?What possibilities are suggested by the book.
?What the book has left out.
?How the book compares with others on the subject.
?What specific points are not convincing.
?What personal experiences you’ve had related to the subject.
It is important to use labels to carefully distinguish your views from the author’s，so that you don’t confuse your readers.
Then，like other essays，you can end with a direct comment on the book，and tie together issues raised in the review in a conclusion.
There is，of course，no set form，but a general rule is that the first one­half to two­thirds of the review should summarize the author’s main ideas and at least one­third should evaluate the book.
小題1:According to the text，personal response of a book reviewer refers to “________”．
A．a(chǎn)ccurate and analytical reading
B．the reviewer’s indication of what the book is
C．the reviewer’s indication of what the book meant to a reader
D．skills of describing what is on the page
小題2:What is the most important part of a book review?
A．The heading.B．The evaluation.
C．The conclusion.D．The introduction.
小題3:Readers will get puzzled if ________.
A．there is no heading in a book review
B．the book review is not complex enough
C．the reviewer’s point of view is mixed with the author’s
D．there are some different issues listed in the book review
小題4:What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Steps to read a book.
B．Tips for writing a book review.
C．The way to develop your idea.
D．Things not to be avoided in a book review.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Going to college and living away from home for the first time can be terribie．Students tend to have higher academic achievements in college when they enjoy living in the dormitory．Most colleges and universities have many programs that help first-year students adjust to studying and living in a new community．Take advantage of these programs and make new friends as you adjust to your college life．
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Get along with your roommate．Your roommates can be eitherr your lifelong friends or enemies．Try to be friends to them．Respect each other, including their space．Do not use your roommates’ belongings without permission．Communicate among each other regarding your daily schedule, study or sleep habits and off campus guest visits. Always say hello．
Get involved．To adjust to college life away from home，you need to got involved in college activities．Join clubs．Attend events that are hosted by your residence life and academic departments．Attend those events with your new friends. Most colleges have many events throughout the semester．Student union is a great place to meet new friends and learn about the upcoming events．
Call home when you need to．College life can be very exciting in the beginning. Most students get lonely and homesick during the middle of the semester or during festivals，It is normal to feel sad．Call home or even visit home when you need to. Talk to your friends back home．Understand that many people love and support you and they are very proud of you．
小題1:What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Advice on how to adjust to college life．
B．Things that can be done in a dormitory．
C．Places to live in when going to a college．
D．Ways of making friends with roommates．
小題2:What can be proper to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A．Greet people everywhere．B．Meet new friends．
C．Share your hobbies.D．Adjust to college life．
小題3:Which of the following is not proper in getting along with your roommates?
A．Say hello to them frequently．
B．Respect them and their space．
C．Use their belongings secretly．
D．Know about their living habits．
小題4:According to the text，when you feel homesick at college，you can       ．
A．find study partnersB．join clubs
C．call your parentsD．talk to new friends
小題5:In which part of a website might the text appear?
A．Style and fashion．B．Science and technology．
C．Sports and health．D．Culture and education．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To many students, high school is just a basic routine. You go to class in the morning, take a break for lunch and go home in the afternoon.
This isn't quite that simple for pupils at Royal West Academy. As if classes and homework weren’t already enough, students are also required to complete a range of extracurricular activities, or ECAs.
The range of ECAs being offered at the school is various, including everything from guitar and jewelry-making clubs, fund-raising marches, to student committees, swimming and tennis.
“I love ECAs. I’m so happy we have them,” said grade 11 student Adrienne, who is a soccer player and member of the graduation committee. “They motivate the students, and they’re a great bonding experience. I think that without them, not half as many students would be joining up for the soccer team.”
Requiring students to complete ECAs is a sign of the times. That’s because young people are preparing for the future in ways that weren’t considered necessary before. This is an era when ECAs are seen as important. Whether it’s for leadership experience, sports, craft skills or volunteer these things are seen as rounding out the individual and improving their future.
ECAs can also help students discover their likes and dislikes. But as the old song says, you can’t always get what you want, especially when so many students are all trying to sign up for the most popular activities.
ECAs can cut into study and homework time if you’re not careful. You really have to get organized or you’ll fall apart.
小題1:The students at Royal West Academy may do the following ECAs except ______.
A．to play musical instruments
B．to raise money for an organization
C．to attend sports events
D．to have classes discussions
小題2:From what Adirienne said, we know that _______.
A．most of his classmates are interested in football
B．one can make many new friends in ECAs
C．students get encouraged to join in ECAs
D．half of his classmates are unwilling to join in ECAs.
小題3:Why are ECAs important now?
A．They prepare the students for their future.
B．They can make students get what they want.
C．they can help students find their strong points.
D．They can reduce students’ learning time.
小題4:From the last paragraph, we can infer that _______.
A．ECAs can increase your burden of learning
B．you may fall down when playing in ECAs
C．too many ECAs may leave you in trouble
D．you need to organize other students in ECAs

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap. Some call it the summer learning setback（退步）. Simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they might gain is weight.
Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar. Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count. They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.
But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said, “Year-round schools don't really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. They simply spread it out across the year.”
Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students. Experts say this can be prevented. They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.
But calling them “summer school” could be a problem. The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”. In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood. The parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp”, “enrichment”, “extra time” and “hands-on learning”.
小題1:According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap          .
A．helps children to gain weight
B．leads children to work harder
C．improves children’s memories
D．a(chǎn)ffects children’s regular studies
小題2:Compared to traditional schools, students in the year-round ones           .
A．perform better and have more learning gains
B．have much less time for relaxation every year
C．have generally the same number of class days
D．hold more classes with more free weeks off
小題3:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.
B．Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.
C．There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar.
D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation.
小題4:Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”?
A．They cherish the children’s rights of freedom very much.
B．They are worried about the quality of the “summer school”.
C．They want their children to be forced to make up the gap.
D．They can’t afford the further study during vacation.
小題5:What would be the best title of this passage?
A．Opening Summer Camps
B．Forbidding Summer Schools
C．Spreading Year-Round Education
D．Minding the Summer Learning Gap

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is generally believed that we are getting cleaned when we step under a shower. We are, but we’re also giving a home to lots of tiny little creatures we didn’t even know about. A showerhead carries thousands of bacteria called Mycobacterium．These can cause problems like coughs and tiredness, and a general feeling of poorliness (身體不舒服). When you turn on the water, the bacteria go from the showerhead onto and into your body.
This is a finding of Norman R. Pace and his team at the University of Colorado, in the US. The scientists investigated bacteria in all kinds of human environment, including showers．Pace's team looked at 45 showerheads in nine American cities. They discovered that 30 percent of them had large amounts of flying Mycobacterium.
But Pace said that they pose few threats to the health．Only those with a weak immune system might need to worry．He told the New York Times that the bacteria are not as unpleasant as might be thought．He said that having a shower is no more dangerous than anything else we do in the morning．
But for those who feel sick about the idea of all those microorganisms (微生物), he had some advice. Let the water run for 30 seconds before getting into the shower. Why? The number of bacteria is smaller than that when the water is just turned on. If that seems like a waste of water, he added that you could also change your showerhead every few months.
However, Pace had good news too. He has also been testing the air in US subways. Apart from iron particles (粒子), which are ground off the track by the wheels of trains, subway air is fresh. The reason is that a train’s movement pumps fresh outdoor air into the tunnels.
Pace explained that he wanted to understand the natural microbial environments of public places. This kind of knowledge might help discover the microbes to be used in a bioterrorist (生物恐怖分子) attack.
小題1:From the finding of Norman R. Pace, after taking a shower, we might cough or feel tired because      .
A．it’s easy to get a cold when taking a bath
B．the showerhead carries many bacteria causing illness
C．we don’t get cleaned while showering
D．we don’t get a weak immune system
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Hot water could kill most of bacteria in showerheads.
B．Of 45 showerheads surveyed in nine cities, 30 carried large amounts of Mycobacterium.
C．Changing showerheads is the only way to avoid microorganisms.
D．Shower water contains much less bacteria after being left to run for 30 seconds.
小題3:We can learn from the third paragraph that       .
A．having a shower in the morning is more dangerous than at other time
B．the bacteria always threat people’s health
C．there is no reason to fear microorganisms for people with strong immune system
D．it is better to do some exercise in the morning than have a shower
小題4:The underlined word “pose” in the third paragraph probably means “______”．
A．cause B．a(chǎn)void C．describeD．promise
小題5:What contributes to fresh air in US subways?
A．The train’s movement.B．Iron particles．
C．Train wheels.D．Air conditioners on the trains．

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