【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 ( \ )劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Yesterday, we had great fun. We participated in a competition of Tang poems at hall of our school on April 24. The competition enjoyed great popular among us students. It was holding in an attempt to not only enrich our campus life and greatly motivate our passion for Tang poems. There were a great variety of interesting so well as exciting activity in the competition. We all fall in love with the competition. We true valued the chance to appreciate it the beauty of our culture from this competition. We all looked forward to more competitions aims at promoting Chinese culture.

【答案】1.hall前加the

2.popular→popularity

3.holding→held

4.and→but

5.so→as

6.activity→activities

7.fall→fell

8.true→truly

9.it去掉

10.aims→aimed/aiming

【解析】

本文是記敘文，講述了作者昨天參加校園唐詩比賽的經(jīng)歷。

1.考查冠詞。hall后面有限制詞“of our school”，應(yīng)加定冠詞the表示特指。故hall前加the。

2.考查名詞。在enjoy后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語；短語enjoy great popularity意思為“大受歡迎”。故popular改為popularity。

3.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子主語it指代the competition，和hold之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因此故holding改為held。

4.考查連詞。句意：舉辦唐詩競賽的目的不僅是為了豐富我們的校園生活，也為了極大地激發(fā)我們對唐詩的熱情。此處是not only … (but also)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故and改為but。

5.考查連詞。句意：比賽中有各種各樣有趣又讓人興奮的活動(dòng)。此處是短語as well as “也；和……一樣�！� 故so改為as。

6.考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)a great variety of可知是“各種各樣的活動(dòng)”，activity是可數(shù)名詞， 應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故activity改為 activities。

7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章開頭的時(shí)間狀語yesterday，文章敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)；fall是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過去式為fell。故fall改為fell。

8.考查副詞。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞valued，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故true改為truly。

9.考查及物動(dòng)詞。句意：我們真的很珍惜這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，從這個(gè)比賽中欣賞我們的文化之美。根據(jù)句意，appreciate為及物動(dòng)詞后直接接賓語the beauty of our culture，不需要代詞it。故it去掉。

10.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們都期待能有更多的比賽來推廣中國文化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“aims at promoting Chinese culture”在句中作定語，修飾more competitions；如果是短語aim at“目的是，旨在”，more competitions和aim之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞aiming作后置定語；如果是短語be aimed at, more competitions和aim之間的邏輯關(guān)系為more competitions are aimed at …，用過去分詞aimed作后置定語。故aims改為aimed/aiming。

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