Question

【題目】Zhu De was born _【1】__ December 1, 1886 to a poor farmer’s family in a town in Yilong County, a 【2】 (hill) and separate part of northern Sichuan Province. Of the fifteen 【3】 (child) born to the family, only eight survived. His Hakka(客家) family migrated from Hunan Province and Guangdong Province __ 【4】__ Sichuan. _【5】 his family was poor, by pooling(合伙經(jīng)營(yíng)) resources, Zhu was chosen to be sent to a regional private school in 1892. At the age of nine, Zhu was adopted by his wealthy uncle, 【6】 political influence allowed him _【7】 (gain) access to Yunnan Military Academy. Later, he attained the rank of Xiucai in 1906, 【8】__ (make) him qualified as a civil servant. He was admitted into a Sichuan high school around 1907, and graduated in 1908. Consequently, he returned to Yilong’s primary school as a gym 【9】__ (instruct). He was an advocate(倡導(dǎo)者) of modern science and political teaching, rather than the strict classical education afforded by schools, so he 【10】 (dismiss) from his post and entered the Yunnan Military Academy in Kunming. There, he joined the Beiyang Army and the Tongmenghui secret political society.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】on

【2】hilly

【3】children

【4】to

【5】Though/Although/While

【6】whose

【7】to gain

【8】making

【9】instructor

【10】was dismissed

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了朱德的出身、家庭情況、教育及早期的革命活動(dòng)。

【1】on.考查介詞。表示在具體的某一天要用介詞on，此處指出生于1886年12月1日是具體的某一天，故填on。

【2】hilly.考查形容詞。此處和形容詞separate并列，修飾名詞part要用形容詞，故填hilly。

【3】children.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處由fifteen修飾名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，指15個(gè)孩子，故填復(fù)數(shù)children。

【4】to.考查介詞。此處指他的客家家庭從湖南廣東移民到四川。from...to...“從……到……”，故填to。

【5】Though/Although/While.考查連詞。此處指盡管家里窮，但朱德還是被家里送去當(dāng)?shù)氐乃桔由蠈W(xué)。前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填Though/Although/While。

【6】whose.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是his wealthy uncle，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾political influence，指叔叔的政治影響，故填關(guān)系代詞whose。

【7】to gain.考查不定式。allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”，用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填to gain。

【8】making.考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，指他獲得秀才這件事使他成了合格的文書，故填making。

【9】instructor.考查名詞。此處指作為一名體育教員。故填名詞instructor。

【10】was dismissed.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。文章講述的是過(guò)去的事用過(guò)去時(shí)，句中he和動(dòng)詞dismiss是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指被解雇，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式was dismissed。