分析 本文主要講述作者在讀一篇文章時遇到了一個新單詞,便求助于正在觀看他最喜歡的節(jié)目的父親,父親頭也沒抬,讓他自己查字典.作者只好回到自己房間,通過查字典弄清楚了它的確切意思.這讓作者明白:要獨立.
解答 I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn't know."Dad,what is the meaning of the word?"My dad,as he usual did after work,was watching his most favorite show."You have the dictionary,don't you?"he shot back.He didn't even look up∧my face.I went back∧my room,and there on my study table is that dictionary.I looked it up and found it's exact meaning.Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary,along with the lesso I received earlier in life from my old man:to be independent.
詳解:
1.whilen改為when 考查固定句型.was/were doing sth.when-did sth.意為"正在做某事,這時突然…",是固定句型.
2.usual改為usually 考查副詞.do是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
3.去掉most 考查詞語用法.favorite意為"(同類中)最喜歡的,最喜愛的",包含了most的意思,most是多余的,要去掉.
4.the改為a 考查冠詞.dictionary是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
5.加at 考查介詞.look up at意為"向上看",是固定搭配.
6.加to 考查介詞.go back to意為"回去",是固定搭配.
7.is改為was 考查動詞時態(tài).此處講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
8.it's改為its 考查代詞.meaning是名詞,要用形容詞性物主代詞作定語.it's=it is.
9.year改為years 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).year是可數(shù)名詞,其前有數(shù)詞ten修飾時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
10.a(chǎn)nd改為but 考查連詞.前后兩個分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系而非并列關(guān)系,用連詞but.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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