Question

【題目】Kenya is losing an average of 100 of its 2,000 lions each year because of growing human settlements, increasing farming, climate change and diseases，according to the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS).

“ Lions have a special place in Kenyans’life，” said Paul Udoto，a spokesman for the organization. “ Other than being the symbol of national strength, they are among the Big Five, a main attraction for visitors to Kenya. ”

There were 2,749 lions in Kenya in 2002 and Uieir population dropped to 2,280 by 2004 and to about 2,000 today, according to KWS figures.

“The fall of the lion population is worrying and every effort needs to be made to make sure that Kenya either protects its population of 2, 000 lions at present or increases the numbers to an ecologically acceptable level,” said Mr. Udoto.

“There is no doubt that the numbers are in free fall. I’ d be surprised if they even last as long as 20 years，” said Laurence Frank, project director of Living With Lions, a Kenya-based animal protection organization i When I first came here 30 years ago，I would always hear lions roaring across the land at night and see their tracks in the morning. Now that is very rare.

“The reason is simple。As the numbers of people grow and the numbers of cows increase they take up much of the lion’s space. Alongside that there are other ways, including poisoning 9 to kill lions. ”

Animal lovers are making a new strategy to save the animals. Part of the measures will include lions fitted with radio collars in the Amboseli area in southern Kenya, close to the border with Tanzania.

Wildlife officials in Tanzania face similar challenges in protecting their lions, but there is far less human encroachment (侵入）on the animals’ homeland there than in Kenya,

【1】What is the main reason of Kenya appreciating lions’ existence?

A. lions are the symbol of the national strength.

B. Lions are among the most endangered animals.

C. Lions are a subject of great concern to Kenyans.

D. Lions are the major appeal for foreign tourists.

【2】What does Laurence Frank mean by saying “they even last as long as 20 years ”?

A. It is alarming that the number of lions is declining at a high speed.

B. It is amazing that he has tolerated the decline for such a long time.

C. It is fascinating that many evidences have proven the decline trend,

D.It is surprising that a lion should live as long as twenty years in Kenya.

【3】In which aspect does the striking difference between Kenya and Tanzania in lion protection lie?

A.Climate changes.

B.Increasingly fanning.

C.Natural disasters*

D.Outbreaks of epidemics (流行�。�.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說明文，介紹了肯尼亞的獅子正面臨著嚴(yán)峻的考驗，數(shù)量在急劇下降，并分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因。

【1】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Other than being the symbol of national strength, they are among the Big Five, a main attraction for visitors to Kenya. ”可知肯尼亞的獅子是吸引游客的主要看點。這才是肯尼亞如此重視獅子存在的原因。故D正確。

【2】A 句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段There were 2,749 lions in Kenya in 2002 and Uieir population dropped to 2,280 by 2004 and to about 2,000 today, according to KWS figures.可知肯尼亞的獅子的數(shù)量在急劇減少。本句I’ d be surprised if they even last as long as 20 years懷疑獅子是否還能在肯尼亞存在20年。警告人們目前的情況已經(jīng)很緊張了。故A項正確。

【3】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句but there is far less human encroachment (侵入）on the animals’ homeland there than in Kenya可知在坦桑尼亞人類對動物領(lǐng)地的侵蝕要少于肯尼亞。選項中只有B項屬于人類行為對獅子領(lǐng)地的破壞。故B項正確。