Question

_________the thunderstorm ,they_________ the injured man in time. They felt sorry for that.

1. A.
   Had it not been for ; could reach
2. B.
   If there was not; might have reached
3. C.
   But for; might reach
4. D.
   If there hadn’t been ; could have reached

Answer 1

D
試題分析：句意：要是沒(méi)有雷雨的話，他們本能夠及時(shí)到達(dá)來(lái)幫助那個(gè)受傷的人的。他們對(duì)此表示很抱歉。if引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if從句用had done,主句用would/should/could/might +have done的形式。故選D.
考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣
點(diǎn)評(píng)：if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣非常重要， if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣基本用法簡(jiǎn)要概括如下：1、表示與現(xiàn) 在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do：　2、表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語(yǔ)+had+done；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+have done　3、表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的主觀推測(cè)，從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+were to do②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do ③if+主語(yǔ)+did（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）/were ；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do。