【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw 【1】 elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn’t walk very well, so she had a cane (手杖) near her, 【2】 she was still there 【3】 (work) hard. After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her 【4】 she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a 【5】 (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her, 【6】 won me her big smile and gratitude. I know 【7】 is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. 【8】 my help, she could have fallen so easily out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I knew she 【9】 (need) my help, and her smile was enough 【10】 (make) my day.

【答案】

【1】an

【2】but

【3】working

【4】until

【5】foggy

【6】which

【7】it

【8】Without

【9】needed

【10】to make

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了作者在健身房里遇見(jiàn)一位年紀(jì)很大，但仍然堅(jiān)持鍛煉的老人，善良的作者幫助她經(jīng)過(guò)濕滑的停車場(chǎng)，進(jìn)入之間的汽車的小故事。

【1】an 考查冠詞。橫線后面形容詞elderly是一個(gè)元音開(kāi)頭的詞，所以使用不定冠詞a修飾lady，表示泛指。

【2】but 考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：她走路不穩(wěn)，所以隨身攜帶了一個(gè)手杖，但她仍然在健身房里努力鍛煉。上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折。

【3】working 考查使用。本文2、3句敘述昨天我在健身房里所見(jiàn)到的情況，所以使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的事情，故使用working與was連用。

【4】until 考查連詞。本句中until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：鍛煉結(jié)束以后，我告訴她我會(huì)等她鍛煉完和她一起上車。因主句動(dòng)詞wait是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以使用肯定句形式。

【5】foggy 考查形容詞。橫線后面是名詞day，所以應(yīng)該使用形容詞foggy作為定語(yǔ)修飾day。

【6】which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語(yǔ)。

【7】it 考查代詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用it指代上文提到的同一事物或一件事。本句中it指代“I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her”。

【8】Without 考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：如果沒(méi)有我的幫助，在濕滑的停車場(chǎng)里她很可能會(huì)摔倒。本句中介詞“without”意為“如果沒(méi)有....”，表示含蓄的條件。

【9】needed 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章2、3句可知本文介紹主題發(fā)生的事情，所以使用過(guò)去式needed表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

【10】to make 考查不定式。本句中不定式to make my day在句中做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

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